Georges Méliès

Georges Méliès

Born: December 9, 1861
Died: January 21, 1938
in Paris, France
Georges Méliès (December 9, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come.  A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come.  Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician".

Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).  

In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris.  Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers.  Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.  

Movies for Georges Méliès...

Melies: Tales of Terror
Title: Melies: Tales of Terror
Character: The Melomaniac
Released: October 8, 2021
Type: Movie
A compilation of three short trick films by Georges Méliès: El melómano (1903) (The Melomaniac aka The Music Lover)(1903), El monstruo (1903) (The Monster) (1903) and El verdugo turco (1904) (The Terrible Turkish Executioner) (1904).
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The Méliès Mystery
Title: The Méliès Mystery
Character: Lui-même (archives)
Released: January 2, 2021
Type: Movie
A documentary that details the process of restoring 270 of the 520 lost films of pioneering director Georges Méliès, all orchestrated by a Franco-American collaboration between Lobster Films, the National Film Center, and the Library of Congress.
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El hombre que quiso ser Segundo
Title: El hombre que quiso ser Segundo
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: November 30, 2014
Type: Movie
The extraordinary life of cinema pioneer Segundo de Chomón.
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The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès
Title: The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: February 28, 2012
Type: Movie
A look back at the life, style and influences of the famed filmmaker Georges Méliès and an examination of his role in the story of "Hugo."
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The Extraordinary Voyage
Title: The Extraordinary Voyage
Character: Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
Released: December 8, 2011
Type: Movie
An account of the extraordinary life of film pioneer Georges Méliès (1861-1938) and the amazing story of the copy in color of his masterpiece “A Trip to the Moon” (1902), unexpectedly found in Spain and restored thanks to the heroic efforts of a group of true cinema lovers.
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Méliès' Magic Show
Title: Méliès' Magic Show
Character: Divers
Released: July 1, 1997
Type: Movie
Méliès' granddaughter presents an exploration of his work, showcasing 15 of his best known films.
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Cinematógrafo 1900
Title: Cinematógrafo 1900
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: November 25, 1979
Type: Movie
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Title: Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: September 24, 1978
Type: TV
Produced for television by Claude-Jean Philippe, the « Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma », recounts the history of French cinema from its birth to the beginning of the 1960s. With commentary read by Jean Rochefort.
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Violons d'Ingres
Title: Violons d'Ingres
Character: Himself (archive footage)
Released: January 1, 1939
Type: Movie
Shows hobbies of people who do an ordinary job in the day. Made for New York Fair.
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Gala Méliès
Title: Gala Méliès
Character: Himself
Released: December 16, 1929
Type: Movie
Lost in the streets of Paris, Georges Méliès is looking everywhere for the Salle Pleyel. On the wall he sees an enormous Gala poster bearing his picture. He dives head first into the poster.
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The Knight of the Snow
Title: The Knight of the Snow
Character: Devil
Released: December 20, 1912
Type: Movie
"The Knight of the Snow" is one of the last films Georges Méliès made. By now, he was under contract for his former rival Pathé, where he made a few of his most lavish productions, including this one. Here, Méliès performed in front of the camera as the Devil […]. His incarnation of Satan this time is a sprightly antagonist who kidnaps a princess by locking her in a cage and taking off through the sky in a dragon-pulled carriage. […] (IMDb)
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The Conquest of the Pole
Title: The Conquest of the Pole
Character: Le professeur Mabouloff
Released: May 3, 1912
Type: Movie
A science fantasy film that deals with an extraordinary race to the north pole by rival parties of balloonists. Based on the novel "The Adventures of Captain Hatteras" by Jules Verne.
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The Diabolical Church Window
Title: The Diabolical Church Window
Released: January 1, 1910
Type: Movie
Here we have an old scholar/alchemist brooding over a book, challenged by the devil, and going through the familiar sorcery to create a woman by throwing pieces of clothing against a stain-glass church window, like a jigsaw puzzle (and later in reverse). The woman also multiplies herself five-fold so as to match a similar paravent.
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Whimsical Illusions
Title: Whimsical Illusions
Character: The Magician
Released: December 1, 1909
Type: Movie
In this hand-colored short, a magician and his assistant do a series of magic tricks, including making potted plants appear, among others. Melies played the magician, and the actor Manuel played his assistant.
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The Diabolic Tenant
Title: The Diabolic Tenant
Character: Le locataire diabolique
Released: January 1, 1909
Type: Movie
A man rents an apartment and furnishes it in remarkable fashion.
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The Doctor's Secret
Title: The Doctor's Secret
Released: January 1, 1909
Type: Movie
Doctors blow to pieces a patient in a hydrotherapy machine and re-assemble him.
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Tribulations; or, The Misfortunes of a Cobbler
Title: Tribulations; or, The Misfortunes of a Cobbler
Character: The Roman
Released: July 2, 1908
Type: Movie
The Merchant, the Farrier, and the Roman accompany a mysterious woman into a magical cave full of terrors and wonders.
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Long Distance Wireless Photography
Title: Long Distance Wireless Photography
Released: March 31, 1908
Type: Movie
Into a photography studio full of large fantastic machines steps an elderly couple. The bearded proprietor explains the equipment and gives them a demonstration: he starts machines whirring, and projects a painting of three women onto a large screen; suddenly the women begin to move. The customers are impressed. First the women sits in the special seat: she's projected onto the screen, and her good nature comes out in the laughing image. Then it's the man's turn, but the machine discloses a vastly different nature in him. Will his reaction threaten our proprietor's inventions?
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The Indian Sorcerer
Title: The Indian Sorcerer
Character: The Fakir
Released: January 19, 1908
Type: Movie
A sorcerer turns a small egg into a bigger one and keeps repeating this trick until the egg is large enough to do other things including delivering children.
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Satan in Prison
Title: Satan in Prison
Character: Satan
Released: November 1, 1907
Type: Movie
The title is vital, since the bulk of the action consists of a well-dressed man magically producing a series of items to furnish a bare room, culminating in his summoning up a charming lady to share his meal. Hearing the guards approaching, the man reverses the process, ending with a bare room when the two men enter.
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Tunneling the English Channel
Title: Tunneling the English Channel
Released: June 30, 1907
Type: Movie
The plot follows King Edward VII and President Armand Fallières dreaming of building a tunnel under the English Channel.
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Ali Barbouyou and Ali Bouf, In Oil
Title: Ali Barbouyou and Ali Bouf, In Oil
Character: Ali Barbouyou
Released: May 23, 1907
Type: Movie
The opening title card explains that a painter has just finished his work when his assistant comes in and accidentally drinks varnish. The film then picks up as the painter goes haywire and sends the assistant into the painting.
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Good Glue Sticks
Title: Good Glue Sticks
Released: January 1, 1907
Type: Movie
A peddler of "the best glue" sets up his outdoor stall. A crowd gathers for a demonstration. As he gives his pitch, two observant cops decide drive off his customers and close him down, much to his fury. He seeks revenge as they sit on a park bench.
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The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon
Title: The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon
Character: Professor of Astronomy
Released: January 1, 1907
Type: Movie
In this film, Méliès concocts a combination fairy- and morality tale about the foolishness of trying to look too deeply into the workings of an unstable and inscrutable universe. At a medieval school, an old astronomer begins to teach a class of young men, all armed with telescopes, about the art of scrutinising an imminent eclipse. When a mechanical clock strikes twelve, all the young men rush to the windows and fix their telescopes on the heavens.
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20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Title: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Released: January 1, 1907
Type: Movie
The film, a parody of the novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne, follows a fisherman, Yves, who dreams of traveling by submarine to the bottom of the ocean, where he encounters both realistic and fanciful sea creatures, including a chorus of naiads played by dancers from the Théâtre du Châtelet. Méliès's design for the film includes cut-out sea animals patterned after Alphonse de Neuville's illustrations for Verne's novel.
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The Witch
Title: The Witch
Character: The Fairy Carabosse
Released: December 20, 1906
Type: Movie
A penniless troubadour consults witch Carabosse about his future, but offends her by paying with a bag of sand. He evades the witch's revenge, and saves the beautiful princess.
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The Merry Frolics of Satan
Title: The Merry Frolics of Satan
Character: Satan
Released: January 1, 1906
Type: Movie
Two travellers are tormented by Satan from inn to inn and eventually experience a buggy ride through the heavens courtesy of the Devil before he takes one of them down to Hell and roasts him on a spit.
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A Desperate Crime
Title: A Desperate Crime
Released: January 1, 1906
Type: Movie
A man is murdered and the killer brought to justice by guillotine. This film is partly lost.
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The Mysterious Retort
Title: The Mysterious Retort
Released: January 1, 1906
Type: Movie
A wizard sleeps at a table in his well-appointed sitting room. From a drawer in the table, a snake appears.
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The Hilarious Posters
Title: The Hilarious Posters
Character: The Bill Poster
Released: January 1, 1906
Type: Movie
A wall full of advertising posters comes to life.
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Rip's Dream
Title: Rip's Dream
Character: Rip Van Winkle
Released: November 23, 1905
Type: Movie
The Melies version of the old Rip Van Winkle tale.
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The Palace of the Arabian Nights
Title: The Palace of the Arabian Nights
Character: The Sorcerer Khalafar (uncredited)
Released: May 29, 1905
Type: Movie
A poor but honest man wins great wealth, and the hand of a beautiful princess, after facing a series of exciting trials in the tunnels and catacombs of ancient Araby. Guided by the mysterious Khalafar, the troupe (alongside him go some cowardly scholars) encounter skeletons, fire-breathing lizards, and mirages on their journey through the lower world.
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The Black Imp
Title: The Black Imp
Released: January 1, 1905
Type: Movie
A traveler at an inn is harassed by a mischievous devil in his room.
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The Living Playing Cards
Title: The Living Playing Cards
Character: The Magician
Released: January 1, 1905
Type: Movie
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A Mesmerian Experiment
Title: A Mesmerian Experiment
Released: January 1, 1905
Type: Movie
A magician creates a troupe of dancers out of thin air.
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The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship
Title: The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship
Released: January 1, 1905
Type: Movie
An inventor dreams that his newly designed airship takes flight.
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The Impossible Voyage
Title: The Impossible Voyage
Character: Mabouloff
Released: October 1, 1904
Type: Movie
Using every known means of transportation, several savants from the Geographic Society undertake a journey through the Alps to the Sun which finishes under the sea.
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The Devilish Plank
Title: The Devilish Plank
Released: May 22, 1904
Type: Movie
A magic trick is performed with a long plank with two pots built into it, both with holes in the bottom. Pretty girls are part of the magic.
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The Firefall
Title: The Firefall
Character: Satan
Released: May 14, 1904
Type: Movie
A magic show.
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Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer
Title: Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer
Released: April 29, 1904
Type: Movie
A Chinese conjurer stands next to a table, it becomes two tables. A fan becomes a parasol, lanterns appear and disappear. The conjurer spins the open parasol in front of himself, and a dog leaps out from behind it. The dog becomes a woman, then a masked man appears. The conjurer sits them each on a box a few feet apart: suddenly the woman and man have changed places. The disappearing and the transfers continue in front of a simple backdrop.
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A Moonlight Serenade
Title: A Moonlight Serenade
Released: April 22, 1904
Type: Movie
Pierrot goes to the house of his love to serenade her, but her father kicks him out. Soon the moon and its goddess Diana come towards the man and offers him something better.
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The Clockmaker's Dream
Title: The Clockmaker's Dream
Released: March 12, 1904
Type: Movie
A weary clock-maker dozes off in a chair. While he is asleep, three women suddenly appear in the midst of his shop. They proceed to show the sleeping clock-maker some new kinds of clocks that they know how to make.
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The Untamable Whiskers
Title: The Untamable Whiskers
Character: Man with whiskers
Released: March 5, 1904
Type: Movie
The background of this picture represents a scene along the beautiful river Seine in Paris. A gentleman enters, and taking a blackboard from the side of the picture, he draws on it a sketch of a novelist. Then, standing in the centre, he causes the living features of his sketch to appear in the place of his own, which is utterly devoid of whiskers. The change is made so mysteriously that the eye cannot notice it until one sees quite another person in the place of the first. Again another sketch is shown on the board, this one being that of a miser; then an English cockney; a comic character; a French policeman, and last of all, the grinning visage of Mephistopheles. It is almost impossible to give this film a more definite description; suffice it to say that it is something entirely new in motion pictures and is sure to please. (Méliès Catalog)
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The Fugitive Apparitions
Title: The Fugitive Apparitions
Released: March 4, 1904
Type: Movie
A magician makes a woman appear and disappear.
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A Wager Between Two Magicians, or, Jealous of Myself
Title: A Wager Between Two Magicians, or, Jealous of Myself
Character: The Magician / The Double
Released: February 13, 1904
Type: Movie
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Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter
Title: Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter
Released: February 13, 1904
Type: Movie
Only 8 surviving seconds of a man getting great pleasure from smoking a cigar.
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Tit for Tat
Title: Tit for Tat
Released: February 5, 1904
Type: Movie
Georges Melies the magician. Melies removes his own head, puts it in a glass box on a stool, then grows another one. Melies lights up a cigarette and blows smoke at his old head. The head gets payback by levitating above Melies and spewing water on him.
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The Terrible Turkish Executioner
Title: The Terrible Turkish Executioner
Released: January 5, 1904
Type: Movie
In a public place in Constantinople at the corner of a bazaar, the executioner is seated upon a stone and is resting from his daily labors while eating a crust of bread. Suddenly there come running into the place a lot of Turkish men and women preceding some Turkish policemen, who drag along four prisoners in chains. The policemen shut up the four prisoners in the pillory. Their four heads stick up through the huge plank, which is provided with four openings. One of the policemen urges the executioner to decapitate the prisoners. He accordingly seizes a mighty sabre and cuts off by a single stroke the four heads, which roll upon the ground.
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The Wonderful Living Fan
Title: The Wonderful Living Fan
Released: January 1, 1904
Type: Movie
As a conjurer awaits an audience, a procession announces the arrival of a royal representative, carried in a sedan chair, to see him. The conjurer then has a large box brought in. It is opened, revealing a very large folding fan. When the fan is spread out, the designs on it begin to change and move. And this is far from the last of the surprises that the conjurer has in store.
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The Christmas Angel
Title: The Christmas Angel
Character: The Rag-and-Bone Man / Beggar on Crutches / Coal Seller
Released: January 1, 1904
Type: Movie
A poor family in a rundown house where snow falls through the broken roof, there's no coal to heat the pathetic little stove, mother is sick, father sends daughter out to beg. Rejected by other beggars, the girl collapses in the snow…
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The Cook in Trouble
Title: The Cook in Trouble
Released: January 1, 1904
Type: Movie
A cook has his hands full with three mischievous devils, who pop in and out of his kitchen.
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The Mermaid
Title: The Mermaid
Released: January 1, 1904
Type: Movie
A magician conjures up a mermaid while fishing.
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The Wandering Jew
Title: The Wandering Jew
Released: January 1, 1904
Type: Movie
A Jew who mocked Jesus on the cross is visited by a devil and an angel.
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Faust in the Underworld
Title: Faust in the Underworld
Character: Mephistopholes
Released: December 12, 1903
Type: Movie
The German legend of a scholar's unholy pact with the Devil would have been very familiar to most moviegoers (at least European ones), so Georges Méliès' early cinematic treatment likely got away with simply offering a fancifully illustrated late episode without the earlier narrative context (however, spoken narration provides some of the latter in this restored print). Tempted by Mephistopheles with all kinds of dancing and ethereal babes, Faust is at first excited and then terrified by the sight of various demons and monsters. The painted-set designers really went hog wild on this one, depicting the (sometimes sexy) torments of subterranean Hell with in bold terms (even when ballerinas prance in the foreground). (Dennis Harvey, Fandor)
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The Ballet Master's Dream
Title: The Ballet Master's Dream
Released: December 9, 1903
Type: Movie
It's late in the evening, and the ballet master's bed has been prepared for him. But he cannot take his mind off of his work, and instead of going to sleep he paces the floor and tries out dance steps. Finally, he goes to bed and falls asleep, but ballet dominates even his dreams. He sees two dancers who seem to come right into his room as they perform, and that's just the beginning.
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Alcofribas, The Master Magician
Title: Alcofribas, The Master Magician
Released: November 22, 1903
Type: Movie
Two men in a cave perform magic.
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Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid
Title: Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid
Released: November 21, 1903
Type: Movie
A boy is led into the frame by two nursemaids who give him a big ball to play with. For the remainder of the film heads appear and disappear, stage props blow up and turn into other objects or people, and finally Bob Kick disappears.
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Jupiter's Thunderballs
Title: Jupiter's Thunderballs
Released: November 7, 1903
Type: Movie
With godly entrapments, Zeus appears on the horizon, engages Hermes as an audience, and tries to throw some thunderbolts. They fizzle. Hephaestus tries to make some repairs but succeeds only in heating the bolts and burning Zeus's hands. Zeus conjures nine muses, but do their incantations help? He dismisses them as well as a visiting Pan, and his fits of pique become counter-productive. Can he get his powers back?
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The Infernal Cauldron
Title: The Infernal Cauldron
Character: Devil
Released: October 17, 1903
Type: Movie
A green-skinned demon places a woman and two courtiers into a flaming cauldron.
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Apparitions
Title: Apparitions
Released: October 16, 1903
Type: Movie
Alone in his room at an inn, a lustful old man is haunted by spirits.
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The Kingdom of the Fairies
Title: The Kingdom of the Fairies
Character: Prince Bel-Azor
Released: September 1, 1903
Type: Movie
At the royal court, a prince is presenting the princess whom he is pledged to marry when a witch suddenly appears. Though driven off, the witch soon returns, summons some of her servants, and carries off the princess. A rescue party is quickly organized, but the unfortunate captive has been taken to a strange, forbidding realm, from where it will be impossible to rescue her without some special help.
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The Melomaniac
Title: The Melomaniac
Released: August 15, 1903
Type: Movie
The leader of a marching band demonstrates an unusual way of writing music.
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The Oracle of Delphi
Title: The Oracle of Delphi
Released: August 14, 1903
Type: Movie
A box of valued jewels is placed inside the tomb of Delphi. A thief breaks into the tomb and steals it, but soon the ghost of Delphi appears and puts a curse on him.
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The Monster
Title: The Monster
Released: August 14, 1903
Type: Movie
An Egyptian prince has lost his beloved wife and he has sought a dervish who dwells at the base of the sphinx.
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The Mystical Flame
Title: The Mystical Flame
Released: July 24, 1903
Type: Movie
A juggler enters upon the scene, picks up a skull, throws it into the air, catches it in his hands, where it is transformed into a handkerchief. The handkerchief, after being twirled about a wand, is changed to a napkin, and afterward to a tablecloth. Out of the table cloth comes a servant.
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The Marvellous Wreath
Title: The Marvellous Wreath
Character: Musketeer
Released: June 12, 1903
Type: Movie
A magician performs tricks with a marvelous wreath.
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Misfortune Never Comes Alone
Title: Misfortune Never Comes Alone
Character: Lamplighter
Released: June 12, 1903
Type: Movie
The scene takes place in front of a barrack, where a young soldier is on duty --most laughable and comical
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The Infernal Cakewalk
Title: The Infernal Cakewalk
Character: Devil
Released: June 12, 1903
Type: Movie
Pluto, having seen the earth, comes back home amazed at the success of that well-known dance, the "cake-walk." He has brought back with him two noted well-known dancers, who start their favorite dance amidst the flames.
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The Magic Lantern
Title: The Magic Lantern
Released: January 1, 1903
Type: Movie
Two impish clowns construct a magic lantern. They prop it up at an angle, and use it to project pictures onto a wall. When the picture show ends, they open up the lantern to reveal a group of dancing girls inside - and this is only the first of the indications that this lantern really is magical.
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The Mysterious Box
Title: The Mysterious Box
Released: January 1, 1903
Type: Movie
As scene as pleasing as incomprehensible. A juggler summons two chairs, which come to the stage jumping and twirling around. Across the back of these chairs the operator places a sheet of glass on which he lays a box about four inches high. He then takes a table cover, with his servant's help, rolls it up and from the centre emerges a lady, beautifully dressed. At the juggler's order she jumps in the box, in which she completely disappears.
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Extraordinary Illusions
Title: Extraordinary Illusions
Released: January 1, 1903
Type: Movie
Pioneer filmmaker Georges Méliès performs his cine-magic act.
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A Trip to the Moon
Title: A Trip to the Moon
Character: Professor Barbenfouillis / The Moon
Released: April 17, 1902
Type: Movie
Professor Barbenfouillis and five of his colleagues from the Academy of Astronomy travel to the Moon aboard a rocket propelled by a giant cannon. Once on the lunar surface, the bold explorers face the many perils hidden in the caves of the mysterious planet.
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The Prolific Magical Egg
Title: The Prolific Magical Egg
Released: January 1, 1902
Type: Movie
A human skeleton is placed upon a table by an attendant. When the attendant leaves the room the skeleton begins kicking his legs and throwing his arms about and suddenly turns into a magician. The magician produces an egg, performing several sleight-of-hand tricks, and places it upon the table with the small end downward. He then crudely draws a human face upon the shell, and the egg immediately begins growing larger and larger until it reaches the size of a normal head.
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Robinson Crusoe
Title: Robinson Crusoe
Character: Robinson Crusoé
Released: January 1, 1902
Type: Movie
Georges Méliès adaptation of Robinson Crusoe, the first film adaptation of the story. Filmed in black & white, Méliès would then paint the film by hand to colour it. Originally a 15 minute film, twelve and a half minutes of painted film have been found and have been restored.
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The Human Fly
Title: The Human Fly
Character: The Hindoo Magician
Released: January 1, 1902
Type: Movie
This is a moving picture that moves. Positively the greatest magical picture ever offered. A Hindoo magician appears and dances for the entertainment of six pretty maidens. Then, to the astonishment of all, he runs up the wall, dances and turns handsprings in mid-air, introducing many tricks that are entirely new in animated photography. The most puzzling of all the mystical series. (Star Film Catalog)
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An Impossible Balancing Feat
Title: An Impossible Balancing Feat
Released: January 1, 1902
Type: Movie
A magician along with three doppelgangers perform an elaborate balancing act.
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The Treasures of Satan
Title: The Treasures of Satan
Released: January 1, 1902
Type: Movie
The setting of this fantastic scene represents the hall of an old chateau in which a miser has locked up seven large bags containing his wealth. Satan, who has made his way into the chateau, puts the seven bags in a strong box, and makes with his hands some cabalistic motions. The miser comes into the hall and is greatly astonished to find his fortune missing. He opens the coffer and immediately the bags leap out. He gathers them up and puts them back into the coffer. When he opens it again he finds that they have been transformed into seven young girls, who rush out and chase after him, beating him unmercifully. They shut him up in the coffer from which his gold has vanished. The miser pushes open the lid of the coffer, and to his profound despair finds that both young girls and money have disappeared. (This view is most sensational in its mysterious scenes.) (Star Film Catalog)
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Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants
Title: Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants
Character: Gulliver
Released: January 1, 1902
Type: Movie
Georges Méliès' adaptation of Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels" is most distinguished, today, for being a color film of the classic story. Color was rare in 1902 (and many years after) as non-tinted color has to be hand painted on the film; this was an arduous task. Also notable is the film's short running time of approximately five minutes. Much of the original work is not covered, but viewers were expected to be familiar with the story, and enjoy the filmed highlights. There are a couple of scenes missing; according to contemporary reports, Gulliver's shipwreck was certainly included. You can do a lot in a few minutes, as Mr. Méliès includes a re-make of his own "Une partie de cartes" (1896), which already looked like something previously covered by the Lumière Brothers.
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The Triple Headed Lady
Title: The Triple Headed Lady
Released: May 1, 1901
Type: Movie
A conjuror appears to demonstrate a lady with three heads.
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The Man with the Rubber Head
Title: The Man with the Rubber Head
Character: The Chemist / The India Rubber Head
Released: January 1, 1901
Type: Movie
A chemist carries out a bizarre experiment with his own head.
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The Dwarf and the Giant
Title: The Dwarf and the Giant
Released: January 1, 1901
Type: Movie
A magician explores two halves of his self: The Dwarf and the Giant.
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The Magician's Cavern
Title: The Magician's Cavern
Released: January 1, 1901
Type: Movie
A very enthusiastic magician performs several tricks.
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Hat of Many Surprises
Title: Hat of Many Surprises
Released: January 1, 1901
Type: Movie
A magician's hat offers many surprises.
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The Prince of Magicians
Title: The Prince of Magicians
Character: Excelsior
Released: January 1, 1901
Type: Movie
A magician does tricks with the aid of his assistant, the Human Pump.
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The Devil and the Statue
Title: The Devil and the Statue
Released: January 1, 1901
Type: Movie
At the beginning of the scene Romeo in his gondola sings to Juliet a sentimental song, then goes away. Hardly has he departed when the colonnade falls to pieces, disclosing the devil. Juliet, frightened, runs to the window and calls Romeo. The latter attempts to enter and protect his fiancée, but at a gesture from the devil the window is instantly covered with a grating and Romeo makes frantic efforts to break it. The devil begins to dance a wild dance before Juliet, who is beside herself from terror. The devil gradually becomes the size of a giant (a novel effect). Juliet implores the statue of Madonna, which becomes animated, descends from its pedestal, and stretching out its arms orders the devil to disappear. (Méliès Catalog)
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Bluebeard
Title: Bluebeard
Character: Barbe-bleue
Released: January 1, 1901
Type: Movie
A young woman becomes the eighth wife of the wealthy Bluebeard, whose first seven wives have died under mysterious circumstances.
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The Christmas Dream
Title: The Christmas Dream
Character: Beggar
Released: August 8, 1900
Type: Movie
The entire story of Christmastide is here depicted. The scene opens in a large boudoir of an apparently wealthy man's home. His children, assisted by their governess, are about to retire. Before lying down they hang up their stockings on the edge of the bed. The picture changes and night appears. We see the housetops of the town and angels are flying about depositing packages in each of the chimneys. (Edison Catalog)
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Joan of Arc
Title: Joan of Arc
Character: Père de Jeanne
Released: August 6, 1900
Type: Movie
A divinely inspired peasant woman becomes an army captain for France and then is martyred after she is captured.
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The Artist and the Dummy
Title: The Artist and the Dummy
Character: Artiste
Released: May 21, 1900
Type: Movie
A very simple gag film as a young lady substitutes herself for a dummy in order to play a practical joke on an artist.
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The Wizard, the Prince and the Good Fairy
Title: The Wizard, the Prince and the Good Fairy
Character: Prince
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
A prince gets the help of a fairy to aid in his conflict with a wizard.
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Up-to-Date Spiritualism
Title: Up-to-Date Spiritualism
Character: Le comique excentrique
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
In this subject a "comique eccentric" enters the drawing room inhabited by spirits. He tries to take off his coat and hat, but these garments return to his head and shoulders as soon as he takes them off. The chairs, his umbrella, his hat, etc., fly away in different directions and by various methods. (Star Film Catalog)
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The Triple Conjurer and the Living Head
Title: The Triple Conjurer and the Living Head
Character: Conjurer
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
A conjurer (along with two duplicates) conjure up (and then cause to vanish) a beautiful woman head-first.
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A Fantastical Meal
Title: A Fantastical Meal
Character: The Man
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
A family sits down to enjoy a meal that ends up being fraught with complications.
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The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match
Title: The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match
Character: Wrestler
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
A series of fantastical wrestling matches.
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The One-Man Band
Title: The One-Man Band
Character: All the members of the orchestra
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
A band-leader has arranged seven chairs for the members of his band. When he sits down in the first chair, a cymbal player appears in the same chair, then rises and sits in the next chair. As the cymbal player sits down, a drummer appears in the second chair, and then likewise moves on to the third chair. In this way, an entire band is soon formed, and is then ready to perform.
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The Magic Book
Title: The Magic Book
Character: The Magician
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
Characters from a large magic book come to life.
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Going to Bed Under Difficulties
Title: Going to Bed Under Difficulties
Character: The Man
Released: January 1, 1900
Type: Movie
A man takes off his clothes in preparation for bed, only for new clothes to spontaneously generate, leading to comical consternation.
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The Dreyfus Affair
Title: The Dreyfus Affair
Character: Fernand Labori
Released: November 4, 1899
Type: Movie
The first movie ever censored for political reasons. The title refers to the then contemporaneous Dreyfus affair in which a Jewish military officer was falsely convicted of treason, and it was alleged that he was framed due to anti-semitism.
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Cinderella
Title: Cinderella
Character: The Gnome of the Clock / The Swiss at the Entrance to the Church
Released: October 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A fairy godmother magically turns Cinderella's rags to a beautiful dress, and a pumpkin into a coach. Cinderella goes to the ball, where she meets the Prince - but will she remember to leave before the magic runs out? Méliès based the art direction on engravings by Gustave Doré. First known example of a fairy-tale adapted to film, and the first film to use dissolves to go from one scene to another.
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The Human Pyramid
Title: The Human Pyramid
Released: May 20, 1899
Type: Movie
Méliès appears as a court jester (a “triboulet” in French). He pulls 18th century noblemen out of a trunk and arranges them on a pyramid-shaped stage. Next, he transforms the gentlemen into fancy ladies.
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Summoning the Spirits
Title: Summoning the Spirits
Released: May 20, 1899
Type: Movie
A bearded man hangs up a wreath and, like any good magician, waves his hands inside of it and under it to show us it's only a wreath…
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A Midnight Episode
Title: A Midnight Episode
Character: The Sleeping Man (uncredited)
Released: January 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A sleeping apartment of a friend who retires for the night. The rays of the moon are shining upon the bed through the window. He is suddenly awakened by a bug of gigantic proportions crawling over him. This he attacks and destroys, but before again retiring he notices three more climbing up the wall. He lights the candle and applies the flame to each, causing them to explode with fine smoke effect. After this slaughter he retires in contentment and soon sleeps the sleep of the just. A very funny subject.
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The Mysterious Portrait
Title: The Mysterious Portrait
Character: L'illusioniste
Released: January 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A magician produces a living portrait of himself.
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The Pillar of Fire
Title: The Pillar of Fire
Released: January 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A devil wearing bat-like wings and brandishing a trident dances around a giant pot, conjuring forth flame from his trident to lit a fire beneath the pot. After the devil works the fire with bellows, an angelic woman emerges from the pot. The devil and the pot vanish as the woman performs a dance, waving about her diaphanous sleeves until she conjures forth another fire, then she rises amongst the smoke into the air.
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The Conjurer
Title: The Conjurer
Character: Magician
Released: January 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A film from Méliès has him playing a magician who does a few tricks including making a woman disappear.
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Cleopatra's Tomb
Title: Cleopatra's Tomb
Character: un profanateur de la tombe de Cléopâtre
Released: January 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A man digging inside an Egyptian tomb chops up a mummy, then resurrects the woman inside it.
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The Mysterious Knight
Title: The Mysterious Knight
Character: Le chevalier mystère
Released: January 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A knight performs several magic tricks with a disembodied head materialized from a chalkboard drawing.
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The Devil in a Convent
Title: The Devil in a Convent
Character: The Devil
Released: January 1, 1899
Type: Movie
A priest is officiating at a convent, when suddenly he is transformed into the devil, who frightens away the nuns and turns the place into pandemonium.
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Pygmalion and Galatea
Title: Pygmalion and Galatea
Character: Pygmalion
Released: January 1, 1898
Type: Movie
Showing Pygmalion at work in his studio on the statue of Galatea, who, on being completed, comes to life. He attempts to clasp her to his arms, when the bust leaves the body and crossing the room mocks at him standing with the lower portion of her body in his hands. Further startling illusions are seen in this most beautiful picture.
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The Astronomer's Dream
Title: The Astronomer's Dream
Character: Astronomer
Released: January 1, 1898
Type: Movie
An astronomer has a terrifying dream.
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The Magician
Title: The Magician
Character: Le Sculpteur
Released: January 1, 1898
Type: Movie
In this scene is shown a magician behind an ordinary table, upon which he suddenly and mysteriously causes to appear a large box, into which he leaps. The sides of the box fall to the ground, but instead of containing the magician a lively clown steps forth who further mystifies the audience by causing the box to disappear, and in its place is seen a fully laid table with a smoking dinner, to which the clown applies himself. The table, however, suddenly disappears much to the astonishment of the clown, who is confronted by the magician in the garb of Mephistopheles. This he suddenly changes to that of a sculptor, and in the background is seen a pedestal with the bust of a young lady, which comes to life as the sculptor applies the mallet and chisel.
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The Four Troublesome Heads
Title: The Four Troublesome Heads
Character: Conjurer
Released: January 1, 1898
Type: Movie
One of the greatest of black art pictures. The conjurer appears before the audience, with his head in its proper place. He then removes his head, and throwing it in the air, it appears on the table opposite another head, and both detached heads sing in unison. The conjurer then removes it a third time. You then see all three of his heads, which are exact duplicates, upon the table at one time, while the conjurer again stands before the audience with his head perfectly intact, singing in unison with the three heads upon the table. He closes the picture by bowing himself from the stage.
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The Famous Box Trick
Title: The Famous Box Trick
Character: The Magician
Released: January 1, 1898
Type: Movie
A magician performs a series of magic tricks involving a boy and a box.
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The Temptation of St. Anthony
Title: The Temptation of St. Anthony
Released: January 1, 1898
Type: Movie
St. Anthony is tempted by visions of women, including one that is transformed from the image of Jesus Christ Himself!
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Faust and Marguerite
Title: Faust and Marguerite
Character: Méphistophélès
Released: January 1, 1897
Type: Movie
Mephistopheles demands that Faust kill Marguerite.
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The Bewitched Inn
Title: The Bewitched Inn
Character: The Traveler
Released: January 1, 1897
Type: Movie
A weary traveler stops at an inn along the way to get a good night's sleep, but his rest is interrupted by odd happenings when he gets to his room--beds vanishing and re-appearing, candles exploding, pants flying through the air and his shoes walking away by themselves.
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Naval Combat in Greece
Title: Naval Combat in Greece
Character: The Captain
Released: January 1, 1897
Type: Movie
An officer calls his sailors to the deck. They assemble around the canon while the officer scans the horizon. They all turn in the direction of the camera to look in the distance. At the same time the ship is hit! This scene is a filmed reconstruction of the 1897 Greek-Turkish war.
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The Haunted Castle
Title: The Haunted Castle
Released: January 1, 1897
Type: Movie
A man has an encounter with several spooky apparitions in a castle that is evidently owned by the Devil.
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Between Calais and Dover
Title: Between Calais and Dover
Character: The Man in the Checked Suit
Released: January 1, 1897
Type: Movie
A rocky sea voyage as reenacted by Georges Méliès.
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A Nightmare
Title: A Nightmare
Character: Man
Released: December 25, 1896
Type: Movie
A man has a fantastical nightmare involving, among other things, a grinning malevolent moon.
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The Haunted Castle
Title: The Haunted Castle
Character: Mephistopheles
Released: December 24, 1896
Type: Movie
In a medieval castle, a dark magician thought to be Mephistopheles conjures up a series of bizarre creatures and events in order to torment a pair of interloping cavaliers.
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Conjuring
Title: Conjuring
Character: Himself
Released: June 15, 1896
Type: Movie
The film reproduces a magic act Méliès performed at his Paris theater-of-illusions, the Théâtre Robert-Houdin. Conjuring is notable as Méliès's second film, and as his first to move beyond the actuality film genre pioneered by the Lumière brothers and experiment with using the camera to capture a theatrical magic act. (Later in 1896, with his discovery of the substitution splice technique, Méliès was able to begin augmenting his theatrical illusions with new special effects unique to film.) Conjuring can thus be seen as Méliès's first foray into the world of fiction film. The film was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and numbered 2 in its catalogues.
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A Terrible Night
Title: A Terrible Night
Character: L'homme qui essaie de dormir
Released: January 1, 1896
Type: Movie
A man tries to get a good night's sleep, but is disturbed by a giant spider that leaps onto his bed, and a battle ensues in hilarious comic fashion.
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Playing Cards
Title: Playing Cards
Character: Un joueur de cartes
Released: January 1, 1896
Type: Movie
Three friends are playing cards in a beer garden. One of them orders drinks. The waitress comes back with a bottle of wine and three glasses on a tray. The man serves his friends. They clink glasses and drink. Then the man asks for a newspaper. He reads a funny story in it and the three friends burst out laughing while the waitress merely smiles.
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The Vanishing Lady
Title: The Vanishing Lady
Character: Magician
Released: January 1, 1896
Type: Movie
Georges Méliès makes a woman disappear, then reappear.