Gustaf Gründgens

Gustaf Gründgens

Born: December 22, 1899
Died: October 7, 1963
in Düsseldorf, Germany
Gustaf Gründgens (22 December 1899 – 7 October 1963), born Gustav Heinrich Arnold Gründgens, was one of Germany's most famous and influential actors of the 20th century, and artistic director of theatres in Berlin, Düsseldorf, and Hamburg. His career continued unimpeded through the years of the Nazi regime; the extent to which this can be considered as deliberate collaboration with the Nazis is hotly disputed.

His best known roles were that of Mephistopheles in Goethe's Faust in 1956/57, and as "Der Schränker" (The Safecracker) who is the chief judge of the kangaroo court presiding over Peter Lorre in Fritz Lang's M.

Movies for Gustaf Gründgens...

Hitler's Hollywood
Title: Hitler's Hollywood
Character: Various Roles (archive footage)
Released: February 23, 2017
Type: Movie
Film journalist and critic Rüdiger Suchsland examines German cinema from 1933, when the Nazis came into power, until 1945, when the Third Reich collapsed. (A sequel to From Caligari to Hitler, 2015.)
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A Physical History of 'M'
Title: A Physical History of 'M'
Character: Schränker (archive)
Released: April 14, 2015
Type: Movie
This documentary traces the "physical history" of Fritz Lang’s M, from its production and original distribution to the digital restoration used as the basis for this edition. It includes a look at the French-language version of M but was produced before the discovery of the English-language version.
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Title: Das Jahrhundert des Theaters
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: April 6, 2002
Type: TV
"The Century of the Theater" - From the "birth of the director" to the "heroes of modernity" - an overview of the world of theater - illuminates the interaction with the history of the past hundred years is also shown.
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Title: Zur Person
Character: Self
Released: April 10, 1963
Type: TV
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Faust
Title: Faust
Character: Mephisto
Released: September 30, 1960
Type: Movie
In 1957 Gustaf Gründgens staged a new production of Goethe's Faust in which he once again played Mephisto, a part he had played since 1932. The brilliant production was a huge success and ran for a couple of years. In 1959 Peter Gorski captured the performance on film in his directorial film debut. Basically it is a registration of the production, but Gorksi did manage to accentuate the details of the acting by using enough medium and close-up shots which give a view on the acting you normally would not able to see in a theater.
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A Glass of Water
Title: A Glass of Water
Character: Sir Henry St. John
Released: July 5, 1960
Type: Movie
Intrigue and scheming at the court of Queen Anne of England between liberal Lord Bolingbroke and Lady Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough. German comedy after the play of Eugène Scribe.
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Friedemann Bach
Title: Friedemann Bach
Character: Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
Released: June 25, 1941
Type: Movie
During a house concert, the Bach family gets a visit by their son Wilhelm Friedemann, who has just given up his position in Dresden because he no longer could endure the reprisals of his superiors.
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Ohm Krüger
Title: Ohm Krüger
Character: Joseph Chamberlain
Released: January 2, 1941
Type: Movie
The British Empire sees its interests in South Africa threatened by the Boers from Holland and engages them in battle. The Boer leader Ohm Krüger is unable to secure peace - open war breaks out. Britain uses the most brutal means to assert its claims to power over the Boers. Villages are plundered and destroyed indiscriminately, the natives are incited and women and children are interned. The small Boer people are forced to capitulate to the British superiority despite their valiant resistance.
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Tanz auf dem Vulkan
Title: Tanz auf dem Vulkan
Character: Jean-Gaspard Debureau
Released: November 30, 1938
Type: Movie
Paris, 1830: Jean-Gaspard Debureau performs on the stage and delights his audience with song, wit and charm. He is, however, very unpopular with King Charles X, who is the target of much of Debureau's scornful jests. That would be a somewhat tolerable situation if it weren't for the fact that Debureau has fallen for a countess, who happens to be the King's mistress.
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Love in Stunt Flying
Title: Love in Stunt Flying
Character: Jack Warren
Released: August 9, 1937
Type: Movie
Mabel is a successful pilot who hates sensational media, but falls in love with Jack, a womanizer journalist with conservative views on gender. When the two of them get married, they make a deal: Mabel will cease to fly as long as Jack doesn't interview any more women. But how long can they keep their pact?
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Eine Frau ohne Bedeutung
Title: Eine Frau ohne Bedeutung
Character: Lord George Illingworth
Released: October 26, 1936
Type: Movie
Sylvia, the daughter of the pastor Kelvil, is lectrice to Lady Patricia and gets to know the young Lord Harford. They love one another, but their class differences forbid marriage. There's a sharp argument with the father, who afterwards wants to send the young lord abroad. Then Sylvia is offered money to disappear, unaware that she's already pregnant. 18 years later: Sylvia raised her son on her own as best she could. He is now known as Lord Harford, who, besides having the title Lord Illingworth, also has inherited his father's total estate and has now returned from India. Unaware of their identities, the father and son get to know one another; get into a fight; and the young man challenges the father to a duel. In order to prevent that from happening, the mother must now tell each of them the truth about their identities. The film is based on the theatre piece of the same name by Oscar Wilde.
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Pygmalion
Title: Pygmalion
Character: Professor Higgins
Released: September 1, 1935
Type: Movie
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Joan of Arc
Title: Joan of Arc
Character: König Karl VII. von Frankreich
Released: April 26, 1935
Type: Movie
France in the 15th Century: The country is marked by the wars with England and internal power struggles. King Charles sees himself powerless against the state. As emerges from the people suddenly a young woman named Johanna, who claimed that the Archangel Gabriel to be appointed, to save France. First of all doubt the king in their words, but he remembers that the people through this "help of God" is gaining new courage. With the slogan "God and the Virgin!" pulls the revivified victorious army into battle against the English-Burgundian alliance. After Johanna King Charles is crowned at Reims, there breaks the plague over the country in. Now Johanna all the blame on the disaster: God would punish believe in the country for that a heretic; if Johanna were actual a holy, she would deal also with the plague. The waning faith weakens France, England is again on the rise. But Johanna is executed as a witch. Only years later annulled the verdict of the Holy and Johanna explained.
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Hundert Tage
Title: Hundert Tage
Character: Fouché
Released: March 22, 1935
Type: Movie
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Inheritance in Pretoria
Title: Inheritance in Pretoria
Character: Eugen Schliebach
Released: October 18, 1934
Type: Movie
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So Ended a Great Love
Title: So Ended a Great Love
Character: Count Metternich
Released: October 17, 1934
Type: Movie
The political advisor to the French emperor Napoleon, and the Austrian emperor Franz I, arrange a marriage between Napoleon and the Austrian archduchess Marie-Luise in order to prevent another war.
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Black Fighter Johanna
Title: Black Fighter Johanna
Character: Dr. Frost, politischer Agent
Released: September 5, 1934
Type: Movie
Germany under Napoleon. Johanna is travelling by stagecoach when one of its occupants, Major Korfes, is arrested by the French militia. Before capture, he gives Johanna a mysterious letter. To solve the mystery, she joins the German corps as the “Black Hunter”. A fantastic breeches role for the lesbian Marianne Hoppe, who two years later, married her gay film partner Gustav Gründgens to prevent persecution by the Nazis.
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Le Tunnel
Title: Le Tunnel
Character: Woolf
Released: December 15, 1933
Type: Movie
An engineer is hired to plan and oversee the construction of a undersea tunnel between Europe and the US. However, certain interests don't want to see the tunnel built and use every means at their disposal, including sabotage and murder, to stop its construction. French-language version of the 1933 German DER TUNNEL, q.v.
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Der Tunnel
Title: Der Tunnel
Character: Mr. Woolf
Released: October 26, 1933
Type: Movie
The engineer MacAllan designs a tunnel, which will join America and Europe together on the seabed. A group of American billionaires are financing the gigantic project, but the construction of the tunnel is proving to be as tedious as it is dangerous. MacAllan's worst enemy is the speculator Woolf, who had embezzled the money for the construction and who is attempting to cover up his crime by carrying out acts of sabotage. Also filmed in 1933 in a French-language version, LE TUNNEL, and remade in 1935 in England as TRANSATLATIC TUNNEL.
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Die schönen Tage von Aranjuez
Title: Die schönen Tage von Aranjuez
Character: Alexander
Released: September 21, 1933
Type: Movie
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Liebelei
Title: Liebelei
Character: Baron v. Eggersdorff
Released: March 10, 1933
Type: Movie
Vienna in the beginning of the twentieth century. Cavalry Lieutenant Fritz Lobheimer is about to end his affair with Baroness Eggerdorff when he meets the young Christine, the daughter of an opera violinist. Baron Eggerdorff however soon hears of his past misfortune...
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Love Story
Title: Love Story
Character: Baron von Eggersdorf
Released: March 10, 1933
Type: Movie
A young German officer's (Wolfgang Liebeneiner) life is turned upside when he tries to end his affair with a married baroness (Olga Tschechowa) after falling for an innocent young singer (Magda Schneider). French version of Ophuls' Liebelei.
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Teilnehmer antwortet nicht
Title: Teilnehmer antwortet nicht
Character: Fahrlehrer
Released: August 18, 1932
Type: Movie
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The Countess of Monte Cristo
Title: The Countess of Monte Cristo
Character: Der 'Baron' Hochstapler
Released: April 21, 1932
Type: Movie
The two aspiring actresses Jeanette and Mimi are waiting for their big chance. But the real breakthrough is slow in coming. Jeanette especially desperately needs a big success, since her friend, the journalist Stephan, is about to lose his job. When the two have their chance to take a ride in a posh car during a shooting, Jeanette slams on the throttle and the two friends take off. Their aimless journey takes them to a fashionable winter sports’ hotel, where Jeanette reserves a name under “The Countess of Monte Christo”. Everything’s going dandy; no one suspects a thing. That is, until two impostors, Rumowski and “The Baron” take residence in the same hotel.
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Yorck
Title: Yorck
Character: Karl August Fürst von Hardenberg
Released: December 23, 1931
Type: Movie
The story of General Yorck von Wartenburg, a commander in the army of Prussian King Wilhelm, who defied the king's orders for the Prussian army to join Napoleon in his invason of Russia.
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Luise, Queen of Prussia
Title: Luise, Queen of Prussia
Character: König Friedrich Wilhelm III
Released: December 4, 1931
Type: Movie
Vehicle for one of the Weimar era's most beloved actresses: as the popular Prussian queen in 1806-1807, she presides over the humiliating Peace of Tilsit which Napoleon forces on the defeated Germans.
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The Theft of the Mona Lisa
Title: The Theft of the Mona Lisa
Character: Unbekannter
Released: August 24, 1931
Type: Movie
This German crime drama was based on a true story. Willy Forst stars as a poverty-stricken Italian glazier who falls in love with French hotel maid Rosa Valletti. Struck by the girl's resemblance to Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Forst manages to steal the painting from the Louvre in hopes of impressing his sweetheart. But when the girl proves to be a fickle sort, the crestfallen hero confesses his crime and is carted off to jail. Unwilling to admit that he'd been led astray by a woman, Forst claims that he stole the Mona Lisa to restore it to his native Italy, and as a result is hailed as a national hero! Raub der Mona Lisa was distributed in the U.S. by RKO Radio, under the title The Theft of the Mona Lisa.
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M
Title: M
Character: Schränker
Released: May 11, 1931
Type: Movie
In this classic German thriller, Hans Beckert, a serial killer who preys on children, becomes the focus of a massive Berlin police manhunt. Beckert's heinous crimes are so repellant and disruptive to city life that he is even targeted by others in the seedy underworld network. With both cops and criminals in pursuit, the murderer soon realizes that people are on his trail, sending him into a tense, panicked attempt to escape justice.
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Danton
Title: Danton
Character: Robespierre
Released: January 21, 1931
Type: Movie
This pre-WW II German costume drama chronicles the French Revolution with a particular focus upon Danton, Robespierre, and Marat. It depicts the dramatic downfall and execution of Georges Danton in 1794 at the hands of Maximilien Robespierre. The film also presents an interesting, if not historically inaccurate, portrayal of Louis XVI.
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Fire in the Opera House
Title: Fire in the Opera House
Character: Otto van Lingen
Released: October 13, 1930
Type: Movie
It begins with a Tannhäuser performance and ends with the premiere of The Tales of Hoffmann. In between a young ingénue cast in her first big role, the Hoffmann rehearsals, the theatre director and his stage director exchanging cynicisms, a budding love affair. Gründgens at his most repulsive, trying to woo both lovers. And a hair-raising finale. Add to this some snappy dialogue and "pre-code" scenes that make you sit up and stare.
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Hokuspokus
Title: Hokuspokus
Character: Staatsanwalt Dr.Wilke
Released: July 10, 1930
Type: Movie
Hokuspokus is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Lilian Harvey, Willy Fritsch and Oskar Homolka. It was an adaptation of the play Hokuspokus by Curt Goetz.
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Never Trust a Woman
Title: Never Trust a Woman
Character: Jean
Released: February 3, 1930
Type: Movie
A sailor falls for a music hall performer with marital problems, after having been at sea a long 12 years, only to learn the distressing news that she is his own sister.