Marcel Duchamp

Marcel Duchamp

Born: July 28, 1887
Died: October 2, 1968
in Blainville-Crevon, Seine-Inférieure [now Seine-Maritime], France
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp was a French, naturalized American painter, sculptor, chess player and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, conceptual art and Dada, although he was careful about his use of the term Dada and was not directly associated with Dada groups. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, as one of the three artists who helped to define the revolutionary developments in the plastic arts in the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. Duchamp has had an immense impact on twentieth-century and twenty first-century art. By World War I, he had rejected the work of many of his fellow artists (like Henri Matisse) as "retinal" art, intended only to please the eye. Instead, Duchamp wanted to use art to serve the mind. He is considered by many critics to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century, and his output influenced the development of post–World War I Western art. He challenged conventional thought about artistic processes and rejected the emerging art market, through subversive anti-art. He famously dubbed a urinal art and named it Fountain.

Movies for Marcel Duchamp...

Marcel Duchamp: The Art of the Possible
Title: Marcel Duchamp: The Art of the Possible
Character: Self - Artist (archive footage)
Released: October 23, 2020
Type: Movie
A remarkable walk through the life and work of the French artist Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), one of the most important creators of the 20th century, revolutionary of arts, aesthetics and pop culture.
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Paris: The Luminous Years
Title: Paris: The Luminous Years
Released: December 14, 2010
Type: Movie
A storm of Modernism swept through the art worlds of the West in the early decades of the twentieth century, uprooting centuries of tradition. The epicenter of this storm was Paris, France. For an incandescent moment from 1905 to 1930, Paris was the magnetic center for radical innovation and experiment, and the Mecca for creative talents who would change the course of art throughout the Western world.
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Marcel Duchamp: Iconoclaste et Inoxydable
Title: Marcel Duchamp: Iconoclaste et Inoxydable
Released: January 1, 2009
Type: Movie
Three-part, three-hour documentary with interviews about Marcel Duchamp.
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Title: Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: September 24, 1978
Type: TV
Produced for television by Claude-Jean Philippe, the « Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma », recounts the history of French cinema from its birth to the beginning of the 1960s. With commentary read by Jean Rochefort.
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Europe After the Rain
Title: Europe After the Rain
Character: Self
Released: January 1, 1978
Type: Movie
Dada came out of the craziness of World War One. "The birth of Dada was not the beginning of art but of disgust." Surrealism tried to systematize Dada's anarchy into an artistic blend of Freudian psychoanalysis and Marxist provocation. In the interests of conquering the irrational, Salvador Dali opened exhibitions dressed in a diving suit, Marcel Duchamp turned himself into woman, Benjamin Peret assaulted priests, and Yves Tanguy ate spiders. Andre Breton, nicknamed "the Pope of Surrealism", led an inspired gang of artists, lunatics and writers. By the 1950s they were denouncing each other for betraying the movement, but their ideas had infected Hollywood, advertising agencies and were turning up as TV humor and album covers.
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Merce by Merce by Paik
Title: Merce by Merce by Paik
Released: January 1, 1978
Type: Movie
Merce by Merce by Paik is a two-part tribute to choreographer Merce Cunningham and artist Marcel Duchamp. The first section, “Blue Studio: Five Segments”, is a work of video-dance produced by Merce Cunningham and videomaker Charles Atlas. The second part, produced by Paik and Shigeko Kubota, further queries the relationship between everyday gestures and formal notions of dance.
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Dada
Title: Dada
Released: October 1, 1969
Type: Movie
1967 film directed by Greta Deseson about the Dada art movement. Featuring Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, Max Ernst, Hans Richter and Gabrièle Buffet-Picabia
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Grimace
Title: Grimace
Released: January 1, 1967
Type: Movie
Produced over several years between 1962 and 1967, Grimaces shows the faces of over a hundred artists, gallery owners and critics grimacing to the camera.
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The Great Rehearsals: Homage to Edgard Varèse
Title: The Great Rehearsals: Homage to Edgard Varèse
Character: Self
Released: April 20, 1966
Type: Movie
Edgard Varèse died on 6 November 1965, a few days before the filming of the rehearsal of his work "Déserts" which he had to attend.
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Screen Test [ST80]: Marcel Duchamp
Title: Screen Test [ST80]: Marcel Duchamp
Character: Himself
Released: January 1, 1966
Type: Movie
Marcel Duchamp alternates between scrutinizing the camera, and smiling and nodding in response to what seems to be a large crowd of off-screen admirers trying to get his attention. Occasionally he puts his fingers to his lips, indicating that he is not supposed to talk.
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Andy Warhol Screen Tests
Title: Andy Warhol Screen Tests
Character: Self
Released: November 28, 1965
Type: Movie
The films were made between 1964 and 1966 at Warhol's Factory studio in New York City. Subjects were captured in stark relief by a strong key light, and filmed by Warhol with his stationary 16mm Bolex camera on silent, black and white, 100-foot rolls of film at 24 frames per second. The resulting two-and-a-half-minute film reels were then screened in 'slow motion' at 16 frames per second.
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Title: Studio III - Aus Kunst und Wissenschaft
Character: Self
Released: September 24, 1965
Type: TV
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Uncertain Verification
Title: Uncertain Verification
Character: (archive footage)
Released: April 30, 1965
Type: Movie
A short film containing a collection of clips from various Hollywood movies.
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Marcel Duchamp: A Game of Chess
Title: Marcel Duchamp: A Game of Chess
Character: Himself
Released: January 1, 1963
Type: Movie
Marcel Duchamp and French director Jean-Marie Drot discuss life, art, and chess.
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Dadascope
Title: Dadascope
Character: Self / Voiceover
Released: January 1, 1961
Type: Movie
Free-associative images are juxtaposed with disorienting poetry in Richter's late work. The film is visual dynamite: Upside-down and reversed footage, play with shadows and light, billiards and dice and balloons-- suggestive and surreal images. Tenets of Dada writing, such as games of chance, punnery, wordplay and loud nonsense noise are foist upon the viewer as Dada poems are read / performed by their orignal authors.
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8 X 8: A Chess-Sonata in 8 Movements
Title: 8 X 8: A Chess-Sonata in 8 Movements
Released: March 15, 1957
Type: Movie
8 x 8: A Chess-Sonata in 8 Movements is an American experimental film directed by Hans Richter, Marcel Duchamp, and Jean Cocteau. Described by Richter as "part Freud, part Lewis Carroll" and filmed partially on the lawn of Duchamp's summer house in Southbury, Connecticut.
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A Conversation with Marcel Duchamp
Title: A Conversation with Marcel Duchamp
Released: January 1, 1956
Type: Movie
Filmed amidst the Arensberg collection at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, where 35 works by Marcel Duchamp are gathered, this 1956 NBC interview features the artist talking with James Johnson Sweeney, former director of the Guggenheim Museum. Duchamp describes his transition away from Impressionism toward a Cubist, and then post-Cubist, approach, providing commentary while standing before Nude Descending a Staircase
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Witch's Cradle
Title: Witch's Cradle
Character: The artist
Released: January 1, 1944
Type: Movie
Witch’s Cradle is an unfinished Maya Deren film made in the Guggenheim Gallery during a surrealist “Art of this Century” exhibit. It was assembled long after her death by staffers within the preservation department at Anthology Film Archives.
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Entr'acte
Title: Entr'acte
Character: Chess player, black set
Released: December 4, 1924
Type: Movie
Stop-motion photography blends with extreme slow-motion in Clair's first and most 'dada' film, composed of a series of zany, interconnected scenes. We witness a rooftop chess match between Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray, a hearse pulled by a camel (and chased by its pallbearers) and a dizzying roller coaster finale. A film of contradictions and agreements.
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Lafayette, We Come
Title: Lafayette, We Come
Character: Wounded man
Released: November 2, 1918
Type: Movie
Leroy Trenchard loves Therese Verneuil, and when Leroy enters the army goes to France to fight, Therese follows as a Red Cross nurse. But suspicion arises that Therese is actually Princess Sonia, a German spy.