Ivan Mosjoukine

Ivan Mosjoukine

Born: September 26, 1889
Died: January 18, 1939
in Kondol, Saratov Governorate, Russian Empire [now Russia]
Ivan Ilyich Mozzhukhin, usually billed using the French transliteration Ivan Mosjoukine, was a Russian silent film actor, writer and director.

Born in Kondol, in the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Penza Oblast in Russia), Ivan Mozzhukhin was the youngest of four brothers. His mother Rachel Ivanovna Mozzhukhina (née Lastochkina) was the daughter of a Russian Orthodox priest, while his father Ilya Ivanovich Mozzhukhin came from peasants and served as an estate manager for the noble Obolensky family. While all three elder brothers finished seminary, Ivan was sent to the Penza gymnasium for boys and later studied law at the Moscow State University. In 1910, he left academic life to join a troupe of traveling actors from Kiev, with which he toured for a year, gaining experience and a reputation for dynamic stage presence. Upon returning to Moscow, he launched his screen career with the 1911 adaptation of Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata. Mosjoukine's most lasting contribution to the theoretical concept of film as image is the legacy of his own face in recurring representation of illusory reactions seen in Lev Kuleshov's psychological montage experiment which demonstrated the Kuleshov Effect. In 1918, the first full year of the Russian Revolution, Kuleshov assembled his revolutionary illustration of the application of the principles of film editing out of footage from one of Mosjoukine's Tsarist-era films which had been left behind when he, along with his entire film production company, departed for the relative safety of Crimea in 1917.

At the end of 1919, Mosjoukine arrived in Paris and quickly established himself as one of the top stars of the French silent cinema, starring in one successful film after another. Handsome, tall, and possessing a powerful screen presence, he won a considerable following as a mysterious and exotic romantic figure.

Mosjoukine's film stardom was assured and during the 1920s, his face with the trademark hypnotic stare appeared on covers of film magazines all over Europe. He wrote the screenplays for most of his starring vehicles and directed two of them, L'Enfant du carnaval (Child of the Carnival), released on 29 August 1921 and Le Brasier ardent (The Blazing Inferno), released on 2 November 1923. The leading lady in both films was the then-"Madame Mosjoukine", Nathalie Lissenko. Brasier, in particular, was highly praised for its innovative and inventive concepts, but ultimately proved too surreal and bizarre to become financially successful. Ivan Mosjoukine died of tuberculosis in a Neuilly-sur-Seine clinic. All available sources give his age as 49 and year of birth as 1889. However, his gravestone at the Russian cemetery in the Parisian suburb of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois is inscribed with the year 1887.

Movies for Ivan Mosjoukine...

Ivan Mosjoukine, or the Carnival Child
Title: Ivan Mosjoukine, or the Carnival Child
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: January 1, 1998
Type: Movie
The brilliant and dramatic fate of the great Russian actor Ivan Mozzhukhin, who became a star of French cinema, against the background of the life of the European Bohemians of the 1920s and 30s. Love and business correspondence, photographs, notebooks, documents of the actor are presented on the screen for the first time.
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Cinema in Russia
Title: Cinema in Russia
Character: Film footage
Released: August 27, 1979
Type: Movie
Documentary film about early years of Russian cinema: its first directors, cameramen, producers and actors. Includes rare fragments of pre-revolutionary feature films, newsreels and Starewicz's animation.
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Nitchevo
Title: Nitchevo
Released: December 18, 1936
Type: Movie
A commander suspects his wife of infidelity, when she turns to a subordinate officer to help her against someone threatening to blackmail her about her troubled past.
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L'enfant du carnaval
Title: L'enfant du carnaval
Released: April 26, 1934
Type: Movie
A desperate mother abandons her child on the door step of a playboy.
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Casanova
Title: Casanova
Released: April 13, 1934
Type: Movie
Talkie remake of a 1927 silent about the adventures of the notorious womaniser and venetian adventurer Chevalier Giacomo Casanova. Action starts in Venice and then the plot takes Casanova to France and Russia.
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The 1002nd Night
Title: The 1002nd Night
Character: Tahar
Released: May 19, 1933
Type: Movie
An Arabian prince falls in with a group of downtrodden rebels and faces the wrath of an unsympathetic sultan whose wife he is also romancing.
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Sergeant X
Title: Sergeant X
Character: Jean Renault
Released: March 25, 1932
Type: Movie
A military wife remarries after she thinks her Russian husband has died in battle, and when he returns alive he enlists in the Foreign Legion rather than disrupt her new happiness.
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The White Devil
Title: The White Devil
Character: Hadschi Murat
Released: January 28, 1930
Type: Movie
Ivan Mozzhukhin is a "...hot-headed Caucasian mountaineer leader whose irrational behavior comes to the attention of the Czar . Hoping to use Hajji Murad as a go-between in his plans to conquer the Caucasus mountaineers, the Russian ruler finds that the hero is not so easily manipulated. Rescuing the beautiful Saira from the Czar's clutches, Hajji Murad leads the mountain people's revolt against the despotic regent." Needless to say, the film ends in tragedy.
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Manolescu, the Prince of Adventures
Title: Manolescu, the Prince of Adventures
Character: Manolescu
Released: April 30, 1929
Type: Movie
George Manolescu (Ivan Mouskojine) plays a confidence man who works his way from Paris to New York, along the way during a train ride to Monte Carlo he meets the voluptuous as always Cleo (Bigitte Helm) where they have a whirl wind romance which becomes short lived after she flees from him.
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The Adjutant of the Czar
Title: The Adjutant of the Czar
Character: Prince Boris Kurbski
Released: February 12, 1929
Type: Movie
Drama of plot and intrigue in Imperial Russia.
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The Secret Courier
Title: The Secret Courier
Character: Julien Sorel
Released: October 25, 1928
Type: Movie
A silent adventure based on the classic novel by Stendhal "The Red and the Black".
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The President
Title: The President
Character: Chico/Pepe Torre, ein Bauer
Released: March 20, 1928
Type: Movie
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Loves of Casanova
Title: Loves of Casanova
Character: Casanova
Released: October 8, 1927
Type: Movie
Republic of Venice, 1760. Pursued by a vengeful husband, the intrepid womanizer Casanova, who symbolizes the decline of the city and its fall into debauchery, manages to escape and, by a circuitous route, arrives in Saint Petersburg, where he will be involved in the many plots that threaten the throne of Czar Peter III…
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Surrender
Title: Surrender
Character: Constantine
Released: January 2, 1927
Type: Movie
Lea Lyon, the daughter of a rabbi, lives happily with her father in their Gulicinu village, but there are rumblings of war. Soon, the village is overrun with the Imperial troops of the Russian Czar, with Constantine in Imperial command. He is attracted by the beauty of Lea and commands her to come to his quarters. She refuses and he is outraged. He orders the townspeople barred behind their doors and the village burned. Though she loves her honor above everything else, she can not bear to see the villagers suffer, and makes the lonely walk through the village to the Inn.
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Michel Strogoff
Title: Michel Strogoff
Character: Michael Strogoff
Released: June 30, 1926
Type: Movie
Adapted from Jules Verne's 1876 novel Michael Strogoff, the film tells the tale of a Russian courier named Michael Strogoff who has to dash across Russia with a vital message for the tsar's brother, wrestling with bears and fighting off ferocious Tatar rebels along the way. Captured by the Tatars, he is brought before their leader and blinded with a red hot sword by the executioner.
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The Late Mathias Pascal
Title: The Late Mathias Pascal
Character: Mathias Pascal
Released: July 2, 1925
Type: Movie
Mathias Pascal, only son of a once-rich family, marries beautiful Romalinda, who has a terrible mother-in-law. She controls her daughter, and soon his home life becomes a nightmare. His only moments of lights are his mother and baby, but both die on the same day. Shocked, he leaves his hometown and goes to Monte Carlo, where he wins a fortune at the casino. Returning home, he reads his own obituary in a paper. They have found a corpse in a creek and connected it with his disappearance. Mathias, noticing that he is now free from all ties to his old life, decides to start a new one.
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The Lion of the Moguls
Title: The Lion of the Moguls
Character: le prince Roundghito-Sing
Released: December 12, 1924
Type: Movie
In the kingdom of the Moguls, Prince Roudghito-Sing, a young officer of the palace, falls in love with Zemgali, a captive princess held prisoner and coveted by the Grand Khan. Fleeing the country, he takes refuge in Paris and his presentability allows him to be hired as an actor by a French film company. The trouble is that Anna, the star of the movie, is attracted to him. Which displeases banker Morel, the producer and Anna's lover... Written by Guy Bellinger
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Les Ombres Qui Passent
Title: Les Ombres Qui Passent
Character: Louis Barclay
Released: July 20, 1924
Type: Movie
Directed by Alexandre Volkoff, 1924
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Kean
Title: Kean
Character: Edmund Kean
Released: February 14, 1924
Type: Movie
By 1820, Edmund Kean is the most admired Shakespearan actor. But if his art is peerless, his free lifestyle is ill thought of, particularly by the high society. Kean has fallen passionately in love with Countess Elena de Koefeld, the wife of the ambassador of Denmark. Elena loves him too but hesitates to give up her rank in society and follow Kean. On the other hand, Anna, a rich heiress who refuses to marry Lord Mewill, the husband chosen by her parents, confesses her love for Kean and decides to become an actress like him... The aristocrats, outraged by Edmund's profligate ways, decide to boycott his performances and his career is broken. Kean does not recover from such a blow and, on a stormy night, dies in Elena's arms.
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The Burning Crucible
Title: The Burning Crucible
Character: Zed, le détective
Released: August 4, 1923
Type: Movie
A woman, named simply "Elle" and her husband, a wealthy industrialist, are not on the best of terms. While she enjoys the way he caters to her every whim, she wonders whether he really loves her. He, on the other hand, torments himself by imagining rivals. One morning she awakens from a nightmare in which she has been pursued by a man in various guises, who turns out to be the famous Detective Z, whose memoirs she has been reading. When she and her husband quarrel over leaving Paris permanently for a country estate, he goes to the "Trouve Tout" Agency and hires, of all people, Detective Z, to win back her affection.
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Member of parliament
Title: Member of parliament
Released: January 7, 1923
Type: Movie
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The House of Mystery
Title: The House of Mystery
Character: Julien Villandrit
Released: January 2, 1923
Type: Movie
Film composed of 10 episodes: 1.- L'Ami felon. 2.- Le secret de L'etang. 3.- L'Ambition au service de la haine. 4.- L'Implacable verdict. 5.- Le Pont vivant. 6.- La Voix du sang. 7.- Les Caprices du destin. 8.- En Champ clos. 9.- Les Angoisses de Corradin. 10.- Le Triomphe de L'amour.
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Tempêtes
Title: Tempêtes
Character: Henri
Released: June 9, 1922
Type: Movie
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The Child of the Carnival
Title: The Child of the Carnival
Character: Marquis Octave de Granier
Released: July 29, 1921
Type: Movie
A foundling is left in front of the home of a rich aristocratic bachelor during the Nice carnival. The marquis adopts the child but soon finds that he cannot cope, so he employs a nanny who turns out to be the child's real mother. Just as the two have fallen in love and there is a happy ending in sight, the woman's husband - long thought dead - turns up.
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Justice d'abord
Title: Justice d'abord
Released: January 2, 1921
Type: Movie
Directed by Yakov Protazanov.
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A Narrow Escape
Title: A Narrow Escape
Character: Octave de Granier
Released: November 19, 1920
Type: Movie
The marquis de Granier would like his son Charles to end his current relationship for a respectable marriage. His younger brother Octave tries to help but Yvonne Lelys tricks him and he nearly leaves his family for the dancer. He even follows her to Constantinople. He falls asleep while writing to his father and dreams that he is a movie actor who, driven by poverty, sneaks into his father's home to rob him. As his father catches him, he kills him. Thankfully, it was all a dream.
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The Queen's Secret
Title: The Queen's Secret
Released: November 5, 1919
Type: Movie
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Father and Son
Title: Father and Son
Released: February 23, 1919
Type: Movie
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Kuleshov Effect
Title: Kuleshov Effect
Released: January 1, 1919
Type: Movie
An experiment in editing.
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Father Sergius
Title: Father Sergius
Character: Prince Kasatsky, later Father Sergius
Released: May 14, 1918
Type: Movie
The story of Prince Stepán Kasátsky discovering his fiancée was the mistress of the Czar, so he then becomes a monk.
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Spirit of the Knight
Title: Spirit of the Knight
Released: March 25, 1918
Type: Movie
A romance in the upper-classes develops as the Bolshevik revolution is at hand.
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Little Ellie
Title: Little Ellie
Released: January 19, 1918
Type: Movie
A perverted town mayor who murders a young girl and, overcome by guilt, commits suicide. Based on the short story La petite Roque by Guy de Maupassant.
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Satan Triumphant
Title: Satan Triumphant
Character: Pastor Talnoks; his son Sandro
Released: October 21, 1917
Type: Movie
Pastor Talnoх furiously urges the flock to fight temptations, but he himself becomes a victim of temptation. In his house appears Satan, pushing the hero to theft and spiritual fall.
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Behind the Screen
Title: Behind the Screen
Character: Ivan Mosjoukine
Released: July 28, 1917
Type: Movie
Famous Russian screen actors play themselves in this drama about the lives of actors. Thirteen minutes of the film survive.
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Blood Need Not Be Spilled
Title: Blood Need Not Be Spilled
Released: May 30, 1917
Type: Movie
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The Prosecutor
Title: The Prosecutor
Character: Eric Olsen, prosecutor
Released: February 20, 1917
Type: Movie
Prosecutor Olsen's lover, the singer-songwriter Betsy, leaves him for a new passion. And he, speaking in court as a prosecutor, remains deaf to the dictates of feelings, a ruthless servant of the harsh Law. Some time later, Betsy kills her new lover in a fit of jealousy; Olsen, who retained his feelings, nevertheless becomes her accuser at the trial. He seeks the condemnation of Betsy, but comes to the realization that he lived unrighteously, allowing himself to be judged, becoming a servant of Themis. Exit in the classic tradition of the great mute: Olsen commits suicide.
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Beggar Woman
Title: Beggar Woman
Released: October 11, 1916
Type: Movie
A great stage performer falls ill and loses her voice and beauty, and she and her admirer's lives crumble because of it.
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Zhenshchina s kinzhalom
Title: Zhenshchina s kinzhalom
Released: May 31, 1916
Type: Movie
Ivan Savonsky, popular society artist, meets Olga Kartoff, a young woman high in social circles, and while she is instantly attracted by him, he sees in her only the perfect model for his picture, "The Dagger Woman." Studying her, and by carefully playing on her emotions he gains her confidence, and afterward she consents to pose for him. The picture completed, she is grieved and then angered to discover that Ivan's interest rests solely in it, and how it will fare at the exhibition. She pleads with him in vain. The picture is pronounced a masterpiece, and Ivan is in his triumph as he returns to his studio. Here Olga has secreted herself. Humiliated by the reports circulated regarding herself and the artist, and unable longer to bear his disinterest she plunges a dagger to his heart and kills him.
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Life is a Moment, Art is Forever
Title: Life is a Moment, Art is Forever
Character: Prince Boleslav
Released: May 3, 1916
Type: Movie
After a man's wife leaves him for a sculptor, his only comfort is a statue of his wife.
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The Queen of Spades
Title: The Queen of Spades
Character: Hermann
Released: April 1, 1916
Type: Movie
While hosting a game of cards one night, Narumov tells his friends a story about his grandmother, a Countess. As a young woman, she had once incurred an enormous gambling debt, which she was able to erase by learning a secret that guaranteed that she could win by playing her cards in a certain order. One of Narumov's friends, German, has never gambled, but he is intrigued by the story about the Countess and her secret. He soon becomes obsessed with learning this secret from her, and he starts by courting her young ward Lizaveta, hoping to use her to gain access to the Countess.
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V buynoy slepote strastey
Title: V buynoy slepote strastey
Character: Nikolay
Released: January 19, 1916
Type: Movie
A man in love with a married woman plans to kill her husband. By mistake he kills her brother, and is haunted by the ghost of the murdered brother.
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Sin
Title: Sin
Released: January 1, 1916
Type: Movie
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I pesn ostalas nedopetoy
Title: I pesn ostalas nedopetoy
Released: January 1, 1916
Type: Movie
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Dance of death
Title: Dance of death
Released: January 1, 1916
Type: Movie
A conductor is haunted by hallucinations during a performance of Camille Saint-Saëns's Danse macabre.
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Я и моя совесть
Title: Я и моя совесть
Released: October 6, 1915
Type: Movie
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Nikolay Stavrogin
Title: Nikolay Stavrogin
Released: September 1, 1915
Type: Movie
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Vanyushin's Children
Title: Vanyushin's Children
Released: April 7, 1915
Type: Movie
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Kumiry
Title: Kumiry
Released: March 21, 1915
Type: Movie
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War and Peace
Title: War and Peace
Character: Prince Bolkonsky
Released: February 13, 1915
Type: Movie
An adaptation of the Tolstoy novel.
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Petersburg Slums
Title: Petersburg Slums
Released: January 2, 1915
Type: Movie
Five-episode adaptation of the eponymous Russian novel, directed by Pyotr Chardynin et al.
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Mazepa
Title: Mazepa
Character: Mazepa
Released: December 30, 1914
Type: Movie
Short film based on a poem by Julius Slovacki.
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Skazka o spyashchei i tsarevne i semi bogatryakh
Title: Skazka o spyashchei i tsarevne i semi bogatryakh
Character: Crown Prince Elisei
Released: December 29, 1914
Type: Movie
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Wicked Night
Title: Wicked Night
Character: Georges Vinogradov, a student
Released: November 18, 1914
Type: Movie
A young man discovers the reason his new bride killed herself.
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Mysterious Someone
Title: Mysterious Someone
Character: Writer
Released: November 9, 1914
Type: Movie
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Chrysanthemums
Title: Chrysanthemums
Character: Vladimir
Released: November 3, 1914
Type: Movie
A tragic story of a ballerina.
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Glory to Us, Death to the Enemy
Title: Glory to Us, Death to the Enemy
Character: Russian officer
Released: November 1, 1914
Type: Movie
This 1914 drama set in the WWI-era relates a heroic act carried out by a war nurse for the Red Cross (Dora Tschitorina) who has witnessed the death of her husband (Ivan Mosjoukine).
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Life in Death
Title: Life in Death
Character: Dr. Renaud
Released: October 24, 1914
Type: Movie
A doctor kills and embalms a woman in order to preserve her beauty.
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Sorvanets
Title: Sorvanets
Character: Anatoli
Released: October 18, 1914
Type: Movie
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Her Heroic Feat
Title: Her Heroic Feat
Character: Robert
Released: September 29, 1914
Type: Movie
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Woman of Tomorrow
Title: Woman of Tomorrow
Character: Nikolay, Anna's husband
Released: April 27, 1914
Type: Movie
A female doctor is so busy with her work that she has too little time for her fiancé. He falls in love with a waitress and the two have a child. Though considered by some to be a proto-feminist yarn, the film dwells on the consequences that equal rights for women may generate rather than openly champion suffrage. Similar in to Ibsen's The Doll House in many ways, the film provides mannered, solemn melodrama, ably acted by Mosjoukine and Yureneva.
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Ty pomnish' li?
Title: Ty pomnish' li?
Character: Yaron
Released: January 1, 1914
Type: Movie
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Хаз-Булат
Title: Хаз-Булат
Character: Prince
Released: December 27, 1913
Type: Movie
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The Night Before Christmas
Title: The Night Before Christmas
Character: Devil
Released: December 26, 1913
Type: Movie
Based on Gogol's story. It is Christmas Eve, and the town witches’ son, a blacksmith, seeks an honest marriage to his love who wishes for a pair of shoes fit for the Tsarina. A mischievous devil is trapped into providing service to the smith.
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The Little House in Kolomna
Title: The Little House in Kolomna
Character: Officer of the guard / Mavrusha
Released: October 9, 1913
Type: Movie
Based on the story by Pushkin. Pretty young Parasha is living with her widowed mother. Parasha diligently takes care of many household tasks, but she also enjoys flirting with the guards's officers who pass by her window, and she has one particular favourite. One day, Parasha's mother asks her to hire a cook, and to do so as cheaply as possible. Parasha and her beau soon see a way to use this situation to their own advantage.
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The Precipice
Title: The Precipice
Character: Rayskiy
Released: September 17, 1913
Type: Movie
Based on the novel of the same name by Ivan Goncharov. Raisky falls in love with his second cousin Vera, but she coldly rejects his advances. He soon learns that Vera is having an affair with exiled official Mark Volokhov, with whom She is secretly dating. One day, Vera, in a fit of passion, gives herself to Volokhov, which she immediately regrets doing. Raisky and Tatyana Markovna suffer along with her having learned about Vera’s situation. Volokhov invites Vera to marry him but she refuses his proposal. After all these passions, calm comes and in the final frames of the picture, Raisky draws a portrait of Vera, and then sits down to write a long-planned novel.
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Sorrows of Sarah
Title: Sorrows of Sarah
Released: September 9, 1913
Type: Movie
This film captures a stage production at Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, accompanied by the choir of Moscow Synagogue. Brothers Isaak and Borukh are both in love with Sarra, but Sarra chooses Isaac and they got married. However, Sarra could not conceive for ten years, and their Rabbi tells them that according to Jewish law, they must divorce. Isaak's parents push him to sign the divorce paper, then their Rabbi drops the divorce paper to Sarra's feet. She tells Isaac about her grief, and Isaak commits suicide. Soon after-wards, Sore realizes that she is pregnant, but she is now single.
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Uncle's Apartment
Title: Uncle's Apartment
Released: May 7, 1913
Type: Movie
A man rents out his uncle's room to all kinds of people.
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Accession of the Romanov Dynasty
Title: Accession of the Romanov Dynasty
Released: March 1, 1913
Type: Movie
A significant part of the 1912 production "A Life for the Tsar" was used in this film.
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In the Hands of Merciless Fate
Title: In the Hands of Merciless Fate
Released: January 2, 1913
Type: Movie
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Drunkenness and Its Consequences
Title: Drunkenness and Its Consequences
Released: January 1, 1913
Type: Movie
Alcoholism and its Ill-Effects was considered to be one of the most popular science propaganda (or educational) films produced in Russia before the revolution of 1917. Alexander Khanzhonkov, the most prominent Russian film producer of that era, financed a special department dedicated to non-fictional cinema, despite the fact that such films were not commercially successful. Unfortunately, not a single copy of the film has survived to the present day. All that remains are 12 frames, which were used by Izvolov to create this reconstruction. He also used extracts from critical reviews, published at the time of the film’s release, to produce a soundtrack.
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The Peasants' Lot
Title: The Peasants' Lot
Character: Petr
Released: November 26, 1912
Type: Movie
Two peasants in feudal Russia wish to marry but tragedy strikes. A grim if familiar depiction of the precarious condition of the rural life.
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The In-Law
Title: The In-Law
Character: Ivan
Released: August 19, 1912
Type: Movie
Lusha is suffering from her drunken husband. One day her father-in-law rapes her. Of course, she doesn’t dare admit it to her husband. So, unable to move this incident, Lusha commits suicide...
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Worker's Quarters
Title: Worker's Quarters
Released: April 7, 1912
Type: Movie
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Strasnie pokoynik
Title: Strasnie pokoynik
Released: January 1, 1912
Type: Movie
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Defence of Sevastopol
Title: Defence of Sevastopol
Character: Kornilov, and an associte of the envoy of the Menikov retinue
Released: December 22, 1911
Type: Movie
First film ever that was shot by two cameras. Set in 1854-1855, in Sevastopol and Yalta during the Crimean War. Admirals Kornilov (Mozzhukhin) and Nakhimov (Gromov) organize the defense during the siege of Sevastopol. Both admirals are killed during the battle, and the city of Sevastopol is taken by the alliance of British, French, Sardinian, and Turkish troops. The legendary feat of Sailor Koshka (Semenov) was staged at original location. The 100 minute-long film was premiered in 1911 at the Livadia, Yalta, palace for the Tsar Nicholas II.
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The Kreutzer Sonata
Title: The Kreutzer Sonata
Released: January 2, 1911
Type: Movie
Directed by Pyotr Chardynin.
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Na boykom meste
Title: Na boykom meste
Released: January 1, 1911
Type: Movie
Based on the 1865 play of the same name by Alexander Ostrovsky.
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The Brigand Brothers
Title: The Brigand Brothers
Character: Brigand
Released: January 1, 1911
Type: Movie
Based on the poem by Pushkin. A thief and his gang are at their camp next to the Volga River. He tells them of how his father died in a river, and how his brother and he were thrown out of the house as children by their step-mother…
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At Midnight in the Graveyard
Title: At Midnight in the Graveyard
Released: February 12, 1910
Type: Movie