François Mitterrand

François Mitterrand

Born: October 26, 1916
Died: January 8, 1996
in Jarnac, Charente, France
François Marie Adrien Maurice Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was President of France, serving under that position from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office in the history of France. As First Secretary of the Socialist Party, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic.

Reflecting family influences, François Mitterrand started political life on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under the Vichy Regime during its earlier years. Subsequently he joined the Resistance, moved to the left, and held ministerial office several times under the Fourth Republic. Mitterand opposed Charles de Gaulle's establishment of the Fifth Republic. Although at times a politically isolated figure, he outmanoeuvered rivals to become the left's standard bearer in the 1965 and 1974 presidential elections, before being elected president in the 1981 presidential election. He was re-elected in 1988 and remained in office until 1995.

François Mitterrand invited the Communist Party into his first government, which was a controversial decision at the time. In the event, the Communists were boxed in as junior partners and, rather than taking advantage, saw their support erode. They left the cabinet in 1984. Early in his first term, he followed a radical left-wing economic agenda, including nationalisation of key firms, but after two years, with the economy in crisis, he reversed course. He pushed a socially liberal agenda with reforms such as the abolition of the death penalty, the 39-hour work week, and the end of a government monopoly in radio and television broadcasting. His foreign and defense policies built on those of his Gaullist predecessors, except as regards their reluctance to support European integration, which he reversed. His partnership with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl advanced European integration via the Maastricht Treaty, and he reluctantly accepted German reunification. During his time in office, he was a strong promoter of culture and implemented a range of costly "Grands Projets". He was the first French President to appoint a female Prime Minister, Édith Cresson, in 1991. François Mitterrand was twice forced by the loss of a parliamentary majority into "cohabitation governments" with conservative cabinets led, respectively, by Jacques Chirac (1986–1988), and Édouard Balladur (1993–1995). Less than eight months after leaving office, he died from the prostate cancer he had successfully concealed for most of his presidency.

Beyond making the French Left electable, François Mitterrand presided over the rise of the Socialist Party to dominance of the left, and the decline of the once-mighty Communist Party (As a share of the popular vote in the first presidential round, the Communists shrank from a peak of 21.27% in 1969 to 8.66% in 1995, at the end of François Mitterrand's second term.) ...

Source: Article "François Mitterrand" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Movies for François Mitterrand...

La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac
Title: La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: October 8, 2023
Type: Movie
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Title: Unveiling Arafat
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: September 13, 2023
Type: TV
A portrait of Palestinian political leader Yasser Arafat (1929-2004).
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Title: Il était une fois Champs-Élysées
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: December 21, 2022
Type: TV
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TGV, génie français du rail
Title: TGV, génie français du rail
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: November 28, 2022
Type: Movie
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Cent jours
Title: Cent jours
Character: Self
Released: May 3, 2022
Type: Movie
From the first minutes after his inauguration, the newly elected president wants to translate his promises and his campaign project into action. "Change is now", "Change life", "Together everything becomes possible": all campaign slogans promising a break with the past, a change. The first few months were decisive: it was a matter of making a mark, asserting one's style, imposing one's authority and taking the first measures, those that would make a mark on public opinion and set the first lines of the political narrative in history. From 1959 to 2017, the eight successive presidents have acted without delay. Thanks to the many witnesses and actors of these first hundred days, the film retraces the stakes and decisive moments that marked the beginning of each mandate.
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De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire
Title: De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: March 9, 2022
Type: Movie
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Title: At War for Algeria
Character: Self - Politician (archive footage)
Released: February 22, 2022
Type: TV
North Africa, 1954. The Algerian war of independence begins, a traumatic and extremely violent catastrophe that for eight long years will shake and finally overthrow the foundations of the colonial regime established by France in 1830.
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La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président
Title: La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: January 7, 2022
Type: Movie
In May 1974, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing became President of the Republic and wanted to bring about a new era of modernity. One of his first decisions was to break up the ORTF with the creation of three new television channels: TF1, Antenne 2 and FR3. Three new public channels but autonomous and competing. It is a race for the audience which is engaged then, and from now on the channels will make the war! This competition will give birth to a real golden age for television programs, with variety shows in the forefront. The stars of the song are going to invade the living rooms of the French for their biggest pleasure. This unedited documentary tells the story of the metamorphosis of this television of the early 1970s, between freedom of tone, scandals, political intrigues and programs that have become mythical.
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François Mitterrand & Anne Pingeot: Pieces of a Love Story
Title: François Mitterrand & Anne Pingeot: Pieces of a Love Story
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: May 16, 2021
Type: Movie
In the summer of 1963, François Mitterrand was going through a deep existential crisis. His political career was at a standstill and, after 19 years of marriage, the couple had grown apart. It was at this point that François Mitterrand met the woman who was to give new meaning to his life. Anne Pingeot, aged 19, was to become the companion of a lifetime, a woman who would be with him throughout his rise to power and who would remain by his side until his last breath. For the first time, Anne Pingeot has agreed to allow the fragments of this passionate love story — hundreds of letters and a diary — to be shown on television, before being donated to the National Library.
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Mitterrand, président culturel
Title: Mitterrand, président culturel
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: May 12, 2021
Type: Movie
On the occasion of the fourty years anniversary of François Mitterand's election, a look back to the relationship between the President and artists, from admiration to manipulation.
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10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?
Title: 10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: May 11, 2021
Type: Movie
Fourty years ago, in May 1981, with François Mitterrand's election, some people were letting themselves dream about a better life while others were predicting the coming of soviet tanks upon the Champs-Élysées. If we gladly remember the turning point of austerity in 83, there were also the wage rises, the fifth week of paid leave, the abolition of death penalty, the decriminalisation of homosexuality, or the advent of independent radio stations. Rare archives and accounts by those who were at the heart of this story give an overview of it and shed light on lesser-known aspects.
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Mitterrand et la télé
Title: Mitterrand et la télé
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: May 11, 2021
Type: Movie
May 10th, 1981. François Mitterrand is elected President of the Republic. The “soviet tanks” supposedly coming upon the Champs-Élysées dressed in red, feared by some, did not march. Serge Moati takes a personal look at this episode, focusing on the relationship the president had with television, that he witnessed and played a role in.
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10 mai 1981, le jour du grand soir
Title: 10 mai 1981, le jour du grand soir
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: May 10, 2021
Type: Movie
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Congrès de Tours 1920: The Birth of the French Communist Party
Title: Congrès de Tours 1920: The Birth of the French Communist Party
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: December 12, 2020
Type: Movie
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Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi
Title: Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: July 13, 2020
Type: Movie
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Laboratory Greece
Title: Laboratory Greece
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: December 8, 2019
Type: Movie
A journey through Greece and Europe’s past and recent history: from the Second World War to the current crisis. It is a historical documentary, a look into many stories. «If Democracy can be destroyed in Greece, it can be destroyed throughout Europe» Paul Craig Roberts
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1974, l'alternance Giscard
Title: 1974, l'alternance Giscard
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: October 5, 2019
Type: Movie
In May 1974, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing became the third President of the Fifth Republic. An alternation of power that did not speak its name opened the doors of power to a reforming president. Abortion, divorce by mutual consent, lowering the age of majority to 18 - in less than two years, the youngest President of the Republic - at the time - carried out reforms with a vengeance, without a united majority in Parliament, before failing in the economic sphere and losing the battle against unemployment. At the age of 90, the former President of the Republic has agreed to look back on these years and gives us a valuable account of his time in power.
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Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français
Title: Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: October 2, 2019
Type: Movie
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Danielle Mitterrand, une certaine idée de la France
Title: Danielle Mitterrand, une certaine idée de la France
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: March 9, 2019
Type: Movie
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1958: Those Who Said No
Title: 1958: Those Who Said No
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: October 6, 2018
Type: Movie
On October 4, 2018, France celebrated the 60th anniversary of the Fifth Republic. It is a republic born in the throes of the Algerian War and one which—from the day it was founded by General de Gaulle until the presidency of a very Jupiterian Emmanuel Macron—has been assailed as a “Republican monarchy” by partisans of a more assertive parliamentarian state. By revisiting the struggle of those who dared oppose the new regime — only to suffer a crushing defeat on September 28, 1958, when they were barely able to garner 20% of the vote against the constitutional text — this film shines a powerful new light on the origins of the Fifth Republic and its consequences for the next 60 years. It is a constitutional debate that planted the seeds for a complete upheaval of the French political landscape, on the left in particular, and set the country in motion toward what would be called the Union of the Left.
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Gare du Nord : La Plus Grande Gare d'Europe
Title: Gare du Nord : La Plus Grande Gare d'Europe
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: July 17, 2018
Type: Movie
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Roland Dumas, le mauvais garçon de la république
Title: Roland Dumas, le mauvais garçon de la république
Character: self
Released: April 12, 2018
Type: Movie
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The Incredible Mr. Piccoli
Title: The Incredible Mr. Piccoli
Character: Self - Politician (archive footage)
Released: May 28, 2017
Type: Movie
A captivating portrait of French actor Michel Piccoli, who has worked with the greatest filmmakers of his time and has built a dazzling career of remarkable merit and success, focusing on his work during the 1970s and his professional relationship with Claude Sautet, Romy Schneider, Marco Ferreri and Luis Buñuel.
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François Mitterrand : Bâtisseur de mystères
Title: François Mitterrand : Bâtisseur de mystères
Character: François Mitterrand ( Archives )
Released: April 4, 2017
Type: Movie
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De Gaulle, the Last King of France
Title: De Gaulle, the Last King of France
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: March 27, 2017
Type: Movie
Charles de Gaulle, the first president (1958-1969) of the Vth Republic, France’s current system of government, left his mark on the country . He was statesman of action and has been compared to a monarch. This film depicts the general’s personality through the great events of his presidential term, at a time when the world was undergoing considerable changes.
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Mr & Mme Adelman
Title: Mr & Mme Adelman
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: March 8, 2017
Type: Movie
How did Sarah and Victor get along for more than 45 years? Who was this enigmatic woman living in the shadow of her husband? Love, ambition, betrayals and secrets feed the story of this extraordinary couple, as they experience both the large and small moments of the last century's history.
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Stupor Mundi: Livre 2, Les Hommes qui mangèrent la montagne
Title: Stupor Mundi: Livre 2, Les Hommes qui mangèrent la montagne
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: March 13, 2016
Type: Movie
A mental journey - historical, political, musical and metaphysical - in contemporary times, from the Sixties until nowadays.
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François Mitterrand, la maladie au secret
Title: François Mitterrand, la maladie au secret
Character: François Mitterrand
Released: December 15, 2015
Type: Movie
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Les vendredis d'Apostrophes
Title: Les vendredis d'Apostrophes
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: November 6, 2015
Type: Movie
40 years of "Apostrophes". Hours and historical meetings, Pierre Assouline has composed an anthology of the best extracts presented in the form of a primer, which he had commented on by a surprised Bernard Pivot.
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Laissez-faire
Title: Laissez-faire
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: January 30, 2015
Type: Movie
A historical perspective to understand Neoliberalism and to understand why this ideology today so profoundly influences the choices of our governments and our lives.
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Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles
Title: Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles
Character: Self - Politician (archive footage)
Released: December 12, 2014
Type: Movie
The extraordinary life of Orson Welles (1915-85), an enigma of Hollywood, an irreducible independent creator: a musical prodigy, an excellent painter, a master of theater and radio, a modern Shakespeare, a magician who was always searching for a new trick to surprise his audience, a romantic and legendary figure who lived only for cinema.
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Un mort à L'Elysée: François de Grossouvre
Title: Un mort à L'Elysée: François de Grossouvre
Character: François Mitterrand (Archives)
Released: February 11, 2013
Type: Movie
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De Gaulle, le géant aux pieds d'argile
Title: De Gaulle, le géant aux pieds d'argile
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: June 12, 2012
Type: Movie
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Owners of Portugal
Title: Owners of Portugal
Character: Self - President of France (archive footage)
Released: April 25, 2012
Type: Movie
Owners of Portugal is a documentary about one hundred years of economic power. The film portrays the State protection to families that dominated the country's economy, their strategies for power and wealth accumulation. Mello, Champalimaud, Espírito Santo - big families intersect by marriage and integrate by finance. Threatened by the end of the dictatorship, their power is restored under democracy, through privatization and promiscuity with politics. New economic groups - Amorim, Sonae, Jerónimo Martins - grow on the same basis. As the crisis unravels the limits of Portuguese economic development model, this film presents the actors and the main choices that brought us here.
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Title: Fashion!
Character: Self
Released: January 1, 2012
Type: TV
3 decades told via the careers of emblematic designers, combining major historical events with minor happenings, anecdotes with fate and fortune, and pop nuggets with collective drama. The collection looks back over 3 decades of fashion (from 1980 to date), from the carefree emergence of the star-designer of the 1980s, to the arrival on the market of the major luxury groups and the toughening-up of the system.
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François Mitterrand, à bout portant : 1993-1996
Title: François Mitterrand, à bout portant : 1993-1996
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: May 10, 2011
Type: Movie
"What could be more unsettling than a man close to death whose profound arrogance drives him relentlessly to hang onto both his power and his writing, to the bitter end?" In the twilight of his second seven-year term, François Mitterrand was alone. Ravaged by illness and abandoned by a large majority of the Socialist Party, who would not forgive him for the disastrous outcome of the March 1993 elections, the Head of State was preparing to tackle a second round of cohabitation with the right wing. However a series of unexpected tragedies and revelations would arise, casting a shadow over the end of his reign…
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François Mitterrand et la guerre d'Algérie
Title: François Mitterrand et la guerre d'Algérie
Character: Self
Released: November 1, 2010
Type: Movie
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L'Amour Fou
Title: L'Amour Fou
Character: Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Released: September 22, 2010
Type: Movie
This documentary examines the life and work of the late fashion designer Yves Saint-Laurent, recounting how a frail prodigy prone to bouts of depression became an icon of the fashion world. Initially appointed head of the House of Dior in 1957 before growing into a globally recognized designer in his own right, Saint-Laurent overcomes his struggles with substance abuse, accumulating a large art collection alongside his lifelong personal and professional partner, Pierre Bergé.
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Ségo et Sarko sont dans un bateau...
Title: Ségo et Sarko sont dans un bateau...
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: April 4, 2007
Type: Movie
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Title: Rendez-vous avec François Mitterrand
Character: Self
Released: January 1, 2005
Type: TV
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1974, une partie de campagne
Title: 1974, une partie de campagne
Character: Self
Released: February 20, 2002
Type: Movie
Following the 1974 French presidential campaign with Valery Gicard d'Estaing
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Who Is Bernard Tapie?
Title: Who Is Bernard Tapie?
Character: Self
Released: September 8, 2001
Type: Movie
This documentary tells two stories simultaneously: it's a profile of Bernard Tapie, a wealthy man who rises and falls spectacularly in French society and may be on the rise again; and, it's a look at Marina Zenovich's fascination with Tapie, behaving oddly in spite of her awareness that she's being irrational. Politicians, athletes, friends, companions, and journalists comment on Bernard's charm, his rise to prominence in sports and politics, and his subsequent trouble with the law. Zenovich becomes fixated on her need to interview Tapie, becoming virtually a stalker in her quest.
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Title: François Mitterrand : Conversations avec un Président
Character: Self
Released: May 3, 2001
Type: TV
At the end of his presidency, Francois Mitterrand is interviewed by Jean-Pierre Elkabbach to reflect on his legacy
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Title: François Mitterrand : le roman du pouvoir
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: October 9, 2000
Type: TV
Jean Lacouture and Patrick Rotman interview the witnesses of François Mitterrand's life. Their testimonies, which both complement and contradict each other, write the story of a life: the youth, the Vichy regime and the Resistance during the Second World War, the Fifth Republic and the Algerian war, the conquest of the Elysée, the backstage of power and the secrets of a president.
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Title: Vivement dimanche
Character: Self
Released: September 20, 1998
Type: TV
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Title: Télévision (histoires secrètes)
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: April 20, 1996
Type: TV
The behind-the-scenes story of French television… This documentary unveils the lesser-known history of two audiovisual decades that have shaped today's television. To explain from the break up of the French broadcasting service ORTF, in 1974, to the creation of Arte, via the birth of Canal+, the life and death of La Cinq and the privatization of TF1 — the succession of political, economic and cultural decisions that have shaped what is known as the “PAF” (French Audiovisual Landscape).
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Promesses
Title: Promesses
Released: January 1, 1992
Type: Movie
An 8-minute satire on politics featuring the first French presidential election campaign broadcasts from 1965 and The Shadoks.
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Débat présidentiel François Mitterrand / Jacques Chirac
Title: Débat présidentiel François Mitterrand / Jacques Chirac
Character: Self
Released: April 28, 1988
Type: Movie
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Notre Dame de la Croisette
Title: Notre Dame de la Croisette
Character: Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Released: February 23, 1983
Type: Movie
A woman goes to Cannes and, lost in its chaos and unable to obtain tickets, ends up watching it on television from her hotel room.
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Title: L'Heure de vérité
Character: self
Released: May 20, 1982
Type: TV
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Title: 30 millions d'amis
Character: Self
Released: January 6, 1976
Type: TV
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Dreyfus: The Intolerable Truth
Title: Dreyfus: The Intolerable Truth
Character: Self
Released: February 5, 1975
Type: Movie
Since the contemporary turn of the century short subjects of Georges Melies, the first French-made film to discuss the long taboo topic of the Dreyfus Case.
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Title: Apostrophes
Character: Self
Released: January 10, 1975
Type: TV
Apostrophes was a live, weekly, literary, prime-time, talk show on French television created and hosted by Bernard Pivot. It ran for fifteen years (724 episodes) from January 10, 1975, to June 22, 1990, and was one of the most watched shows on French television (around 6 million regular viewers). It was broadcast on Friday nights on the channel France 2 (which was called "Antenne 2" from 1975 to 1992). The hourlong show was devoted to books, authors and literature. The format varied between one-on-one interviews with a single author and open discussions between four or five authors.
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The Society of the Spectacle
Title: The Society of the Spectacle
Character: Self (archive footage)
Released: May 1, 1974
Type: Movie
Guy Debord's analysis of a consumer society.
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Title: Le Grand Échiquier
Character: Self
Released: January 12, 1972
Type: TV