Manoel de Oliveira

Manoel de Oliveira

Born: December 11, 1908
Died: April 2, 2015
in Porto, Portugal
Manoel de Oliveira was born in Porto, Portugal on December 11, 1908, to Francisco José de Oliveira and Cândida Ferreira Pinto. His family were wealthy industrialists. Oliveira attended school in Galicia, Spain and his goal as a teenager was to become an actor. He enrolled in Italian film-maker Rino Lupo's acting school at age 20, but later changed his mind when he saw Walther Ruttmann's documentary Berlin: Symphony of a City. This prompted him to direct his first film, also a documentary, titledDouro, Faina Fluvial (1931). He also acted in the second Portuguese sound film, A Canção de Lisboa (1933). His first feature film came much later, in 1942. Aniki-Bóbó, a portrait of Oporto's street children, was a commercial failure when it opened, and its merit only came to be recognised over time. This drawback forced Oliveira to abandon other film projects he was involved in, and to dedicate himself to running his family vineyard. He re-emerged onto the film scene in 1956 with The Artist and the City, a work that marked a turning point in Oliveira's conception of the cinema. In 1963, O Acto de Primavera (The Rite of Spring), a documentary depicting an annual passion play, marked a turning point for his career. This was shortly followed by A caça (The Hunt), a grim feature film that contrasted with the happy tones of his previous documentary. Despite the widespread acclaim garnered by both films, he would not return to the director's seat until the 1970s. Since 1990 (when he turned 82), he has made at least one film each year.  Oliveira has said that he direct movies for the sheer pleasure of doing it, regardless of critical reaction. He maintains a quiet life away from the spotlights, despite multiple honours such as those of the Cannes, Venice and Montreal film festivals. He has been awarded two Career Golden Lions in 1985 and 2004 and a golden palm for his lifetime achievements in 2008.

Movies for Manoel de Oliveira...

The Glory of Filmmaking in Portugal
Title: The Glory of Filmmaking in Portugal
Character: Himself
Released: July 6, 2015
Type: Movie
On 18 September 1929, José Régio sent a letter to Alberto Serpa expressing his desire to create a production company and start making films. For almost 90 years, nothing more was known: no reply was ever found and Régio never mentioned the subject again. The discovery of some old reels in a collector’s hoard seems to provide the ending to the story.
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Henri Langlois vu par...
Title: Henri Langlois vu par...
Character: Self
Released: July 27, 2014
Type: Movie
Thirteen filmmakers talk about Henri Langlois and their relationship with him.
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101
Title: 101
Released: July 6, 2012
Type: Movie
An exploration of the movie "The strange case of Angelica" and an understanding Manoel de Oliveira's cinema.
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Title: Agnès Varda: From Here to There
Released: December 19, 2011
Type: TV
Agnès Varda takes us on a journey of discovery as she travels the globe—from Stockholm to St. Petersburg, Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City to Los Angeles—meeting with friends, artists, and fellow filmmakers.
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Title: Agnès Varda: From Here to There
Character: Himself
Released: December 19, 2011
Type: TV
Agnès Varda takes us on a journey of discovery as she travels the globe—from Stockholm to St. Petersburg, Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City to Los Angeles—meeting with friends, artists, and fellow filmmakers.
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Agnès Varda: From Here to There
Title: Agnès Varda: From Here to There
Character: Self
Released: October 1, 2011
Type: Movie
Agnès Varda travels around the world to meet friends, artists and filmmakers for an expansive view of the global contemporary art scene.
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Guest
Title: Guest
Character: Self
Released: March 25, 2011
Type: Movie
Filmmaker José Luis Guerin documents his experience during a year of traveling as a guest of film festivals to present his previous film. What emerges is a wonderfully humane and sincere portrayal of the people that he meets when he goes off the beaten track in some of the world's major cities.
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Sem Cura - à saúde de Manoel de Oliveira
Title: Sem Cura - à saúde de Manoel de Oliveira
Released: January 1, 2011
Type: Movie
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Sodankylä Forever
Title: Sodankylä Forever
Character: Self
Released: August 5, 2010
Type: Movie
The Midnight Sun Film Festival is held every June in the Finnish village of Sodankylä beyond the arctic circle — where the sun never sets. Founded by Aki and Mika Kaurismäki along with Anssi Mänttäri and Peter von Bagh in 1985, the festival has played host to an international who’s who of directors and each day begins with a two-hour discussion. To mark the festival’s silver anniversary, festival director Peter von Bagh edited together highlights from these dialogues to create an epic four-part choral history of cinema drawn from the anecdotes, insights, and wisdom of his all-star cast: Coppola, Fuller, Forman, Chabrol, Corman, Demy, Kieslowski, Kiarostami, Varda, Oliveira, Erice, Rouch, Gilliam, Jancso — and 64 more. Ranging across innumerable topics (war, censorship, movie stars, formative influences, America, neorealism) these voices, many now passed away, engage in a personal dialogue across the years that’s by turns charming, profound, hilarious and moving.
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Manoel de Oliveira, O Caso Dele
Title: Manoel de Oliveira, O Caso Dele
Character: Himself
Released: December 11, 2007
Type: Movie
A tribute documentary to Manoel de Oliveira, on occasion of his 100th birthday.
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The 15th Stone
Title: The 15th Stone
Character: Himself
Released: October 26, 2007
Type: Movie
Joáo Bénard da Costa, director of the Portuguese National Film Archives [deceased in 2009], interviews the dean of contemporaneous film directors [96-years-old then]. Two humanists of different philosophical backgrounds, both with their long, entire lives dedicated to culture in general (music, painting, literature) and to film in particular, discuss freely, sometimes haltingly, the director's power as a creator or a magician, the philosophy beyond particular scenes in classic movies, film technique, the importance of color, sound and music to films, art versus entertainment, and much more. Their talk takes place in a museum room, seating in front of "The Annunciation" (a 1510 oil painting by João Vaz, a Portuguese artist), which eventually leads to a discussion of 'Leonardo da Vinci', and the relationship between a trend-setter master and his disciples.
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Christopher Columbus, The Enigma
Title: Christopher Columbus, The Enigma
Character: Manuel Luciano (2007)
Released: September 6, 2007
Type: Movie
A true story of a doctor and his wife who went on a journey in order to prove that discoverer Christopher Columbus was in fact Portuguese. Inspired by the book "Cristóvão Colon Era Português".
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No Tempo do Cinema
Title: No Tempo do Cinema
Character: Himself
Released: May 21, 2006
Type: Movie
A 58 minute documentary about the life of João Bénard da Costa.
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Conversazione a Porto
Title: Conversazione a Porto
Released: January 1, 2006
Type: Movie
A conversation between the filmmaker Manoel de Olivieira and the writer Agustina Bessa-Luís.
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Jornal Português (1938-1951)
Title: Jornal Português (1938-1951)
Character: Himself (archive footage)
Released: December 12, 2005
Type: Movie
The newsreel series Jornal Português (1938-1951) was produced for the Secretariat of National Propaganda (SPN/SNI) by the "Portuguese Newsreel Society" (SPAC), under the technical supervision of António Lopes Ribeiro. It was conceived and employed as part of the propaganda machinery of Salazar's regime. Screened in cinema theatres prior to the main feature film, each issue of Jornal had approximately ten minutes in length and covered a variety of official government acts, national political news, major sports events and other assorted social and cultural affairs. Jornal Português is not only an indispensable document for the history of Estado Novo's propaganda, but also an unparalleled audiovisual archive of 1940s Portugal.
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Agostinho da Silva - A Living Thought
Title: Agostinho da Silva - A Living Thought
Character: Self
Released: January 1, 2003
Type: Movie
Life and legacy of Agostinho da Silva. Traversing the biographical journey, the life and work of the Luso-Brazilian philosopher, this work has testimonies from himself and various personalities of Portugal and Brazil that allow us to unravel his personality and multifaceted thought.
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Porto of My Childhood
Title: Porto of My Childhood
Character: Himself / Narrator / The Thief
Released: September 19, 2001
Type: Movie
Manoel de Oliveira's autobiographical documentary about returning to his hometown.
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Anxiety
Title: Anxiety
Character: Tango Dancer
Released: May 19, 1998
Type: Movie
An anthology film drama featuring a poetic mirror structure based on existential identity. In "The Immortals," adapted from a Helder Prista Monteiro play, two famous doctors, an 80-year-old father, and his 60-year-old son, contemplate senility and death. "Suzy," from an Antonio Patricio story, is set in the '30s when a young courtesan dies on the operating table. "Mother of the River" is from an Agustina Bessa-Luis fable about eternal life.
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Marcello Mastroianni: I Remember
Title: Marcello Mastroianni: I Remember
Character: Self
Released: September 10, 1997
Type: Movie
In 1996, Marcello Mastroianni talks about life as an actor. It's an anecdotal and philosophical memoir, moving from topic to topic, fully conscious of a man "of a certain age" looking back. He tells stories about Fellini and De Sica's direction, of using irony in performances, of constantly working (an actor tries to find himself in characters). He's diffident about prizes, celebrates Rome and Paris, salutes Naples and its people. He answers the question, why make bad films; recalls his father and grandfather, carpenters, his mother, deaf in her old age, and his brother, a film editor; he's modest about his looks. In repose, time's swift passage holds Mastroianni inward gaze.
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Voyage to the Beginning of the World
Title: Voyage to the Beginning of the World
Character: Driver
Released: May 5, 1997
Type: Movie
Manoel is an aging film director who travels with the film crew through Portugal in search of the origins of Afonso, a famous French actor whose father emigrated from Portugal to France and in process remembers his own youth.
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A Friendly Handshake
Title: A Friendly Handshake
Released: January 1, 1997
Type: Movie
From the bridges of Porto to its estuary, two men are paying tribute to the elegant Douro River. Through Luís de Camões and Prince Henry the Navigator, through its Viking ships and dizzying bridges, the Douro is a great witness to the history and culture of Portugal. Jean Rouch and Manoel de Oliveira are walking alongside while reciting a poem written by de Oliveira himself. During their walk, they reflect upon documentary-making, the charm of the river, and what it represents to them.
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Lisbon Story
Title: Lisbon Story
Character: Himself
Released: December 16, 1994
Type: Movie
Lisbon Story is Wim Wenders' homage to Lisbon and films. A sound engineer obtains a mysterious postcard from a friend who at the moment is filming a film in Lisbon. He sets out across Europe to find him and help him.
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Title: Zona+
Character: Próprio
Released: September 19, 1994
Type: TV
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Visit, or Memories and Confessions
Title: Visit, or Memories and Confessions
Character: Self
Released: October 15, 1993
Type: Movie
A long-hidden, personal doc about leaving a beloved house by the late, revered Portuguese director Manoel de Oliveira.
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Oliveira, l'architecte
Title: Oliveira, l'architecte
Released: October 6, 1993
Type: Movie
Paulo Rocha catches up with his “beloved subject” in Porto, where he made Douro, Faina Fluvial in 1929, and where today Oliveira reminisces about the figure of his father, his first experience of cinema as an actor, his past as a racing driver, his first technical experiences…
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The Divine Comedy
Title: The Divine Comedy
Released: October 11, 1991
Type: Movie
In a mental institution the patients see themselves as people like Jesus, Lázaro, Marta, Maria, Adão, Eve, Sonia, Raskolnikov, Aliosha e Ivan Karamasov, a Philosopher, a Profet, Santa Teresa d'Avila, reciting the Divine Comedy.
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No, or the Vain Glory of Command
Title: No, or the Vain Glory of Command
Character: Narrator
Released: October 12, 1990
Type: Movie
Episodes from entire military history of Portugal are told through flashbacks as a professorish soldier recounts them while marching through a Portuguese African colony in 1973.
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Title: Já Está
Character: Self
Released: April 25, 1987
Type: TV
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The Conversation Is Over
Title: The Conversation Is Over
Character: Padre
Released: May 13, 1982
Type: Movie
The film was to be a documentary, but evolved during production to a fictional film. It nevertheless adheres strictly to the poems and letters exchanged by two of the most outstanding names of the Modernist Movement, Fernando Pessoa (in Lisbon) and Mário de Sá-Carneiro (in Paris). Their endless conversation was dramatically and suddenly terminated.
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Cinématon XI
Title: Cinématon XI
Character: N°102
Released: November 7, 1981
Type: Movie
Reel 11 of Gérard Courant's on-going Cinematon series.
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Doomed Love
Title: Doomed Love
Character: Narrator (voice)
Released: November 25, 1979
Type: Movie
A story about doomed love between two people from different worlds and the impact in their lives.
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Cinématon
Title: Cinématon
Character: N°102
Released: December 20, 1978
Type: Movie
Cinématon is a 156-hour long experimental film by French director Gérard Courant. It was the longest film ever released until 2011. Composed over 36 years from 1978 until 2006, it consists of a series of over 2,821 silent vignettes (cinématons), each 3 minutes and 25 seconds long, of various celebrities, artists, journalists and friends of the director, each doing whatever they want for the allotted time. Subjects of the film include directors Barbet Schroeder, Nagisa Oshima, Volker Schlöndorff, Ken Loach, Benjamin Cuq, Youssef Chahine, Wim Wenders, Joseph Losey, Jean-Luc Godard, Samuel Fuller and Terry Gilliam, chess grandmaster Joël Lautier, and actors Roberto Benigni, Stéphane Audran, Julie Delpy and Lesley Chatterley. Gilliam is featured eating a 100-franc note, while Fuller smokes a cigar. Courant's favourite subject was a 7-month-old baby. The film was screened in its then-entirety in Avignon in November 2009 and was screened in Redondo Beach, CA on April 9, 2010.
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Title: Doomed Love
Character: (voice)
Released: November 19, 1978
Type: TV
A story about doomed love between two people from different worlds and the impact in their lives. Based on the novel of the same name by Portuguese writer Camilo Castelo Branco.
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The Green Years
Title: The Green Years
Released: November 29, 1963
Type: Movie
Nineteen-year-old Julio heads to Lisbon from the provinces and gets a job as a shoemaker for his uncle Raul. But when he meets Ilda, a confident young housemaid who becomes a regular shop visitor, his working-class values collide with the bourgeois trappings of modern life.
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A Song of Lisbon
Title: A Song of Lisbon
Character: Carlos
Released: November 7, 1933
Type: Movie
Vasco is a medical student in Lisbon, supported by his rich aunts, whom he had falsely told he had already graduated. In fact, he devotes himself to a bohemian life, preferring the popular fairs and pretty women, especially Alice, a seamstress from the Castelinhos quarter, which rather upsets her ambitious father, tailor Caetano, who is familiar with Vasco's debts. After failing yet another final exam, he is surprised by his aunts' announcement that they will visit him in Lisbon to see his practice.
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Fátima Milagrosa
Title: Fátima Milagrosa
Released: January 2, 1928
Type: Movie
Aninhas (Aida Lupo), a paralyzed girl, asks for a miracle from the saint of her devotion, Our Lady of Lourdes, at the chapel of Penha (Guimarães), but her prayer is not heard - She turns her devotion to the Blessed Virgin directly, and joins the multitude that goes on a pilgrimage to the village where, ten years before, the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to three child sheepherders.
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Cinématon n°102 : Manoel de Oliveira
Title: Cinématon n°102 : Manoel de Oliveira
Released: December 31, 1969
Type: Movie